Question

UPSC Prelims 2017 Question:

Consider the following statements

The Election Commission of India is a five member body.

Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the election schedule for the conduct of both general elections and bye-elections.

Election Commission resolves the disputes relating to splits/mergers of recognized political parties.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 3 only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4: 3 only

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

- The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a three-member body i.e. it consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. So, statement 1 is not correct.
- The election schedules for both the general elections and bye-elections are decided by the ECI. So, statement 2 is not correct.

It is the function of the ECI to resolve disputes relating to splits/mergers of recognized political parties. So, statement 3 is correct.

Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer.

Knowledge Box

Article 324 (2) of the Constitution of India provides that the Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.

Subject: Polity | Elections

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