UPSC Governance Notes 2025, Topic wise, Download PDF

Q: What is the best definition of governance?

Governance refers to the framework through which an organization is managed and operates, including the systems that ensure accountability for both the organization and its members.

Q: What are the 4 dimensions of governance?

The dimensions include democracy, economic freedom, government effectiveness, and corruption.

Q: What to study for governance in UPSC?

The Governance syllabus focuses on the Constitution, federal structure, roles of Union and States, Constitutional bodies, transparency, e-governance, social development, social sector management, and issues like poverty and hunger.

Q: What is good governance UPSC?

Good governance means that institutions and processes deliver outcomes that align with society's needs while efficiently utilizing available resources.

Table of Contents☰

Governance Notes for UPSC includes the study materials in PDF formats which cover the topics relevant to the UPSC CSE 2025. The UPSC Governance Notes include detailed study material for the Indian Constitution, polity, governance, and international relations. Downloading these notes can be beneficial for the aspirants as they are in an easy-to-access organised format for self-study or revision purposes. Keep reading the article to get the download link for Governance Notes for UPSC PDF.

UPSC Governance Notes

UPSC Governance Notes by Vajiram and Ravi are well-crafted and updated notes. Prepared by the best faculty and subject experts, the Governance Notes for UPSC includes all the important topics with easy access to the aspirant.

UPSC Governance

UPSC Governance plays an important role in UPSC CSE 2025, including the constitutional provisions, administrative structures, public policies, and transparency mechanisms. To help aspirants in the preparation, check out the topics mentioned in UPSC Syllabus 2025 below which are included in the Governance Notes for UPSC:

Government policies and interventions

India’s government implements diverse policies to foster growth and inclusivity. Explore key initiatives like the Agriculture and Industrial Policies, Digital India, Digital Literacy programs, Startup India, and Centrally Sponsored Schemes aimed at driving sustainable development and empowerment.

Government policies and interventions
- Agriculture Policy in India
- Industrial policy
- Digital India
  - Digital Literacy
- Startup India Scheme
- Centrally Sponsored Schemes

Public Policy

Public policy serves as a strategic tool for addressing societal needs and achieving developmental goals. Understand its formulation, implementation, and impact on governance, focusing on policies shaping India’s economic, social, and environmental landscape.

Public Policy

Rural Development

Rural development focuses on enhancing the quality of life in rural areas through integrated approaches. Explore key initiatives like the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) and the District Rural Development Agency (DRDA) in fostering economic growth and self-reliance.

Rural Development
- Integrated Rural Development Programme – IRDP
- District Rural Development Agency – DRDA

Urban Development in India

Urban development in India aims to create sustainable, inclusive, and efficient urban spaces. Explore initiatives addressing housing, infrastructure, and smart city planning, contributing to improved living standards and economic growth in urban areas.

Urban Development in India

Agriculture Policy in India

India’s agriculture policy focuses on ensuring food security, enhancing productivity, and improving farmer welfare. Explore key aspects, including sustainable farming practices, subsidies, market reforms, and initiatives like the National Agriculture Policy.

Agriculture Policy in India

NGO – Role of NGO in social welfare

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in social welfare by addressing societal challenges and promoting development. Explore their contributions, relationship with civil society, and regulatory frameworks like FCRA and FEMA governing their operations and funding in India.

NGO – Role of NGO in social welfare
- Civil Society
- FCRA – Foreign Contribution Regulation Act
- FEMA – Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999

Self Help Groups – SHG

Self Help Groups (SHGs) empower rural communities by promoting financial inclusion, savings, and entrepreneurship. Explore their role alongside Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in providing credit, fostering self-reliance, and driving socio-economic development in India.

Self Help Groups – SHG
- Microfinance Institutions – MFIs in India

Governance

Governance in India emphasizes transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Explore concepts like e-Governance, E-Kranti, and the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP). Understand Good Governance principles and insights from the 1st and 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) reports shaping public administration.

Governance
- E Governance
  - E Kranti
- National E Governance Plan – NeGP
- Good Governance
- 1st ARC Report
- 2nd ARC Report

Role of Civil Services in a Democracy

Civil services play a crucial role in implementing policies, maintaining law and order, and fostering development in a democracy. Explore their evolution, ongoing reforms, lateral entry initiatives, and transformative programs like Mission Karmayogi to enhance efficiency and accountability.

Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
- Evolution of Civil Services
- Civil Services Reforms
  - Lateral Entry
- Mission Karmayogi

India’s Ranking in Different Indexes

India’s rankings in various global indexes provide insights into its performance in areas like development, economy, environment, and governance. Explore key rankings and their significance in shaping policies and tracking national progress on the global stage.