Economics is a significant and scoring subject in the UPSC CSE Exam 2025. The questions related to this subject can be seen in both the Prelims and Mains syllabus. In the Prelims, Economics forms a key component of General Studies Paper I, while in the Mains, it appears in General Studies Paper III. Additionally, Economics can also be taken as an optional subject in the Mains exam, which carries substantial weight in the final selection process.
To help aspirants streamline their preparation, the below table includes UPSC Economics Optional Previous Year Question Papers which will assist candidates in understanding the demand of the exam, prioritizing the syllabus, and improving answer-writing skills.
UPSC Economics Optional Question Paper PDF
Economics is offered as an optional subject in the UPSC Mains Exam 2025. It comprises two papers – Paper I and Paper II, each carrying 250 marks, contributing a total of 500 marks to the final merit. Therefore, practicing UPSC Economics Optional Question Papers is important for aspirants aiming to score well in the Mains. Below is a table including the link to the UPSC Economics Optional Question Paper PDF for your reference and preparation.
| UPSC Economics Optional Question Paper PDF | ||
|
Year |
Paper Type |
Download Link |
|
2022 |
UPSC Economics Paper I |
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UPSC Economics Paper II |
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2021 |
UPSC Economics Paper I |
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|
UPSC Economics Paper II |
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2020 |
UPSC Economics Paper I |
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|
UPSC Economics Paper II |
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2019 |
UPSC Economics Paper I |
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UPSC Economics Paper II |
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2018 |
UPSC Economics Paper I |
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UPSC Economics Paper II |
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2017 |
UPSC Economics Paper I |
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UPSC Economics Paper II |
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2016 |
UPSC Economics Paper I |
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UPSC Economics Paper II |
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2015 |
UPSC Economics Paper I |
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UPSC Economics Paper II |
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2014 |
UPSC Economics Paper I |
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UPSC Economics Paper II |
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UPSC Economics Optional Exam Pattern
Candidates opting for Economics as an optional in the UPSC Mains Exam 2025 should understand the structure and marks distribution. The optional subject comprises two papers, each of 250 marks, contributing a total of 500 marks to the final merit.
| UPSC Economics Optional Exam Pattern | |||
|
Paper |
Subject |
Duration |
Total Marks |
|
Paper VI |
Economics Optional – Paper I |
3 hours |
250 |
|
Paper VII |
Economics Optional – Paper II |
3 hours |
250 |
|
Total |
– |
– |
500 |
UPSC Economics Optional Previous Year Question Papers Importance
Whether as part of the General Studies syllabus or as an optional, Economics is an important subject for aspirants. Understanding key concepts like fiscal policy, inflation, trade, budgeting, banking, and development economics is crucial for scoring well.
The UPSC Economics Optional Previous Year Question Papers often feature both theoretical and applied questions, making it relevant for candidates to be well-versed with both static concepts and current economic developments.
UPSC Economics Optional Previous Year Question Papers Benefits
Adding the UPSC Economics Optional Previous Year Question Papers to your preparation and solving the papers holds various benefits including:
- Identify high-weightage areas from the syllabus and focus preparation accordingly.
- Track trends of static vs. current-based questions.
- Practice structured answer writing to meet UPSC standards.
- Avoid low-frequency topics, helping save preparation time.
- Understand examiner's expectations, improving accuracy in responses.
Last updated on January, 2026
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UPSC Economics Optional Previous Year Question Papers FAQs
Q1. Where can I get access to the UPSC Economics Previous Year Question Papers?+
Q2. What is the difficulty level of the UPSC economics paper?+
Q3. Is economics a good optional for UPSC?+
Q4. Does UPSC ask questions from past economic surveys?+



