UPSC Full Form, Union Public Service Commission

UPSC Full Form is the Union Public Service Commission. Considered to be one of the most competitive and challenging exams, the Union Public Service Commission is responsible for conducting this exam. UPSC Civil Services Examination is conducted by UPSC in three phases- Prelims, Mains and Interview. The UPSC Prelims Exam is of objective type and the UPSC Mains is descriptive in nature. UPSC is responsible for conducting examinations for IAS, IPS, IFS and various other positions. 

UPSC Full Form 

UPSC Full Form is the Union Public Service Commission. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body in India, established under Articles 315 to 323 of the Indian Constitution. 

Union Public Service Commission History 

The Civil Service was set up in the year 1923 under the chairmanship of Lord Lee of Fareham with equal numbers of Indian and British members. In 1924, the Public Service Commission was set up after the recommendation of the report. According to the Lee Commission, the following points were important- 

• 40% of future recruitment should be British
• 40% of Indians should be directly recruited
• 20% of Indians from provisional services should be promoted

In 1926, the first Public Service Commission was set up by Sir Ross Barker as the chairman on 1st October. The body was without any power as a limited advisory body. In 1935, the Government of India Act 1935, changed the Federal Union Public Service Commission and became the Union Public Service Commission on 26 January 1950.

UPSC Functions

The duties of UPSC are mentioned under Article 320 of the constitution. The UPSC Full Form is the Union Public Service Commission and the functions. Functions of UPSC include:

• Managing appointments to the services of the union. 
• Development of recruiting schemes
• Consultation on matters relating to recruitment, appointment, pension claim, promotion or transfer, disciplinary cases, or other matters given to them. 

Examination conducted by UPSC

UPSC conducts various examinations for group A, group B and various other positions. List of examinations include:

1. Indian Statistical Service Examination (ISS)
2. Indian Forest Service Examination (IFS)
3. Indian Civil Services Examination (ICSE) for recruitment to IAS, IPS, IRS, etc officers
4. Combined Medical Services Examination
5. Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS)
6. Various Recruitment Tests for UPSC EPFO, and other exams
7. Indian Engineering Services Examination
8. Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Examination
9. National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (NDA)
10. Indian Economic Service Examination (IES)
11. Central Armed Police Forces (ACs) Examination

UPSC 2025 Exam Dates

UPSC Eligibility Criteria 2025

In order to appear for UPSC 2025, aspirants are required to meet the eligibility criteria. Following are the necessary eligibility criteria that have to be met:

UPSC Exam Number of Attempts

The UPSC Exam allows candidates to take upto the following number of UPSC attempts: 

1. General Category/ EWS Category– 6 attempts
2. OBC candidates – 9 attempts
3. SC/ST – no bar on the number of attempts (they can take the exam until they reach the upper age limit)

UPSC Exam Pattern 2025

The UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam Pattern is as follows:

UPSC 2025 Important Books 

The following books are important for UPSC 2025 Preparation-