UPSC Gujarati Literature Syllabus for CSE Optional Paper 1 & 2

The UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus covers classical to modern Gujarati literature, including language evolution, literary forms, historical development, and critical analysis of key texts and authors.

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus covers all the Gujarati literature texts present in the region. Students choosing Gujarati Literature as an Optional are usually expected to have a background in Gujarati language and its literary traditions. From ancient to modern, this subject covers prose, poems, literature books of all Gujarati literature all requires a well planned preparation strategy. In this article, we are going to cover UPSC Gujarati Literature syllabus for both Paper 1 and Paper 2. 

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus covers major literary works of different ages from classical to modern gujarati literature. The subject papers cover the evolution of Gujarati literature over the years and helps students understand the cultural and historical context of literature in broad scope. 

Overview of Gujarati Literature UPSC Syllabus 2025

Mains Papers

Subject

Marks

Paper VI

Gujarati Literature Optional Paper 1

250

Paper VII

Gujarati Literature Optional Paper 2

250

TOTAL

500

Time Duration

3 hours

UPSC Gujarati Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 1

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Paper 1 includes historical development of Gujarati Literature. The paper covers the origin and development of Gujarati language, major literary work contributions, socio-cultural factors on literature and critical analysis of major literary forms such as medieval poetry, modern prose and bhakti literature. 

UPSC Gujarati Syllabus for Optional Paper 1

Topics

Details

Gujarati Language : Form and History

History of Gujarati Language with special reference to New Indo-Aryan i.e. last one thousand years.

Significant features of the Gujarati language: phonology, morphology and syntax.

Major dialects: Surti, pattani, charotari and Saurashtri.

History of Gujarati literature

Medieval: Jaina tradition

Bhakti tradition: Sagun and Nirgun (Jnanmargi)

Non-sectarian tradition (Laukik parampara)

Modern: Sudharak yug

Pandit yug

Gandhi yug

Anu-Gandhi yug

Adhunik yug

Literary Forms (Salient Features, History, and Development of the following literary forms)

Medieval – Narratives : Rasa, Akhyan and Padyavarta

Lyrical: Pada

Folk – Bhavai

Modern – Fiction: Novel and Short Story

Drama

Literary Essay

Lyrical Poetry

Criticism – History of Theoretical Gujarati Criticism

Recent research in the folk tradition.

UPSC Gujarati Syllabus for Optional Paper 2

UPSC Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus Paper 2 includes texts and assortment of authors and the poems, stories and dramas that showcase their richness and diversity of Gujarati Literature on which students have to focus on critical appreciation and interpretation. 

UPSC Gujarati Syllabus for Optional Paper 2

Topics

Details

Part A

Medieval – Vasantvilas phagu – AJNATKRUT

Kadambari – BHALAN

Sudamacharitra – PREMANAND

Chandra Chandravati Ni varta – SHAMAL

Akhegeeta – AKHO

Sudharak Yug & Pandit Yug – Mari Hakikat – NARMADASHA

Farbasveerah – DALPATRAM

Saraswatichandra-Part 1 – GOVARDHANRAM TRIPATHI

Purvalap – ‘KANT’ (MANISHANKAR RATNAJI BHATT)

Raino Parvat – RAMANBHAI NEELKANTH

Part B

Gandhiyug & Anu Gandhiyug – Hind Swaraj – MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI

Patanni Prabhuta – KANHAIYALAL MUNSHI

Kavyani Shakti – RAMNARAYAN VISHWANATH PATHAK

Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar (Part 1) – ZAVERCHAND MEGHANI

Manvini Bhavai – PANNALAL PATEL

Dhvani – RAJENDRA SHAH

Adhunik yug – Saptapadi – UMASHANKAR JOSHI

Janantike – SURESH JOSHI

Ashwatthama – SITANSHU YASHASCHANDRA

Gujarati Literature Optional Books for UPSC Mains 

To prepare for Gujarati Literature Optional Subject, the following books can be referred to:

  • “Bhasha Parichay and Gujarati Bhasha nu Swarup” by Jayant Kothari: This book serves as an excellent introduction to the Gujarati language and its characteristics.
  • “Pervalap” by ‘Kant’ Mani Shankar Ratnaji Bhatt: An essential book that delves into the works of one of the notable figures in Gujarati literature.
  • “Madhyakalin Gujarati Literature” by Vasuben Trivedi: This book covers the medieval period of Gujarati literature, providing insights into its evolution and key literary works.
  • “History of Gujarati Literature” by Dhrubhai Thakar: A comprehensive guide that traces the development of Gujarati literature from its origins to modern times.

UPSC Gujarati Literature Syllabus Preparation Strategy

Students  preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination should begin their preparation in a structured and strategic manner. It is advisable to first go through the Gujarati Literature Optional Syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly before diving into studies. This helps in building a focused and well-organized preparation plan.

A strong understanding of fundamental concepts and themes in Gujarati literature is essential. At least one complete revision of the syllabus before the exam is recommended to ensure conceptual clarity and better retention. Creating concise notes from important topics and using tools like flowcharts or timelines can be helpful in visualizing the literary development and ensuring effective last-minute revision.

Additionally, enrolling in a UPSC Test Series can help strengthen key areas and reinforce conceptual understanding. Regular revision is crucial, and candidates should not overlook this phase of preparation. Solving previous years’ papers also gives valuable insight into the type of questions asked, while improving speed and accuracy.

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UPSC Gujarati Literature Syllabus FAQs

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