UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus 2025 For Paper 1 and 2

UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus 2025: UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus covers the important literary sources and culture of Maithili Literature. Maithili Literature Optional Paper 1 and Paper 2 both are for 250 marks each, accounting for 500 marks in total. Maithili Paper 1 includes classical works, historical developments and linguistic features of Maithili Literature and Paper 2 includes modern literary contributions and literary criticism. In this article, we are going to cover the detailed syllabus of UPSC Maithili Literature Optional Paper.

UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus 2025 Overview

UPSC Maithili Literature Optional Syllabus explores the roots of Maithili Literature including its historical ages including classical time to modern developments. The syllabus covers all the prose, poetry, novel and drama. Students are expected to learn about thematic variety, style, finesse and importance of Maithili culture literature. 

UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus for Paper 1

UPSC Maithili Paper 1 focuses on the origins, development, and classical traditions of the Maithili language. It begins with a detailed understanding of the language’s phonetics, morphology, syntax, and vocabulary. The paper includes an in-depth study of ancient and medieval Maithili literature, highlighting significant literary works, themes, and notable authors and poets. Candidates explore key texts along with their literary value and cultural context. Additionally, the syllabus gives importance to traditional folk literature—such as folktales, ballads, and myths—which serve as vital carriers of Maithili cultural identity and heritage.

UPSC Maithili Literature Syllabus for Paper 2

UPSC Maithili Literature Optional Syllabus Paper 2 focuses on modern literature and literary criticism.It involves a comprehensive study of contemporary Maithili poetry, prose, and drama, highlighting how they reflect socio-political changes and evolving cultural movements. The poetry section emphasizes modern poets, their themes, and stylistic innovations. The prose section is divided into short stories and novels, with a focus on narrative techniques and thematic progression. Contributions of key dramatists are explored within Maithili drama. Additionally, this paper introduces candidates to various schools of literary criticism and critical approaches. Overall, Paper 2 aims to develop a deeper and more analytical understanding of modern Maithili literary trends.

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Maithili Literature Syllabus UPSC Books 

To prepare UPSC Maithili Literature Optional Syllabus one needs to read some UPSC books that are authoritative and critical anthologies. Some of the important Maithili Literature books are: 

• “History of Maithili Literature” by Jayakant Mishra, 
• “Maithili Sahitya Itihas” by Dr. Binod Bihari Verma, 
• Collections like “Maithili Mahakavyas” 
• “Vidyapati’s Padavali.”
• Modern literature anthologies 
• Critical essays by scholars provide insight into prose and poetry of contemporary epochs.