UPSC Nepali Literature Optional Syllabus 2025, Paper 1 & 2 Syllabus

UPSC Nepali Literature Syllabus evaluates the knowledge of students in Nepali Language and their in-depth understanding of the tradition that it represents. The syllabus is divided into two papers- Paper 1 and Paper 2 both 250 marks each. While paper 1 covers the historical development as well as classical literature in Nepali, Paper 2 covers modern literature along with critical analysis of literary texts. In this article, we are going to cover about UPSC Nepali Literature Optional Syllabus in detail.

UPSC Nepali Literature Optional Syllabus 2025 Overview

The UPSC Nepali Literature Optional Syllabus 2025 is very vast and includes many topics that test the knowledge of Nepali Literature including literary history, prominent authors and important texts. The Nepali Literature Optional Syllabus provides an all-round perspective of the style of literature, change in language and cultural background. This includes basic genres of poetry, prose, drama and literary criticism for the purpose of critically analysing and appreciating the multiple aspects of Nepali Literature from its primary stages of contemporary developments. 

UPSC Nepali Literature Syllabus for Paper 1

Paper I of the UPSC Nepali Literature syllabus adopts a historical and classical perspective of the language and its literary evolution. It begins with the origin and development of the Nepali language, focusing on its historical roots and linguistic features—including phonetics, morphology, and syntax. The syllabus then explores ancient and medieval Nepali literature, highlighting major works and their cultural significance. Students are expected to critically analyse literary contributions by key figures like Bhanubhakta Acharya and Moti Ram Bhatta, examining their themes, narrative styles, and literary techniques.

A section on folk literature—encompassing fairy tales, legends, and folklore—emphasises the reflection of social values and traditions. The syllabus also includes the study of early forms of Nepali prose and poetry, with detailed attention to the role and contributions of pioneering writers and poets.

UPSC Nepali Literature Syllabus for Paper 2

Paper II of the UPSC Nepali Literature syllabus focuses on the modern and contemporary developments in Nepali literature. It encompasses the study of modern poetry, drama, prose, and literary criticism, reflecting the evolution of literary thought and expression in the modern era.

This paper examines the growth of modern Nepali poetry, highlighting major poets and their engagement with contemporary themes, societal issues, and stylistic innovations. The modern Nepali drama segment explores the contributions of significant playwrights and their role in shaping theatrical literature and stagecraft.The syllabus also includes a critical study of modern short stories, novels, and essays, with an emphasis on their narrative techniques, thematic depth, and stylistic experimentation. In the domain of literary criticism, it analyses the perspectives of prominent critics and their application of various literary theories.Further, Paper II addresses emerging literary movements, contemporary trends, and the impact of translations, which have helped broaden the reach and influence of Nepali literature in the global context.

UPSC Nepali Literature Syllabus Books

To prepare for UPSC Nepali Literature Syllabus the following books can be read: 

• History of Nepali Literature by Chudamani Bandhu 
• Bhanubhakta’s Ramayan by Bhanubhakta Acharya 
• Manu Madan by Laxmi Prasad Devkota 
• Basain by Lil Bahadur Chettri 
• Nepali Sahitya ko Itahas by Dr. Taranath Sharma 
• Contemporary Nepali Literature by Indra Bahadur Rai

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