Question

When was Rowlatt Act passed?

1. 1925
2. 1928
3. 1919
4. 1905

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3: 1919

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 1919.

The repressive Rowlatt Act (Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919) shook the foundations of British imperialism and united millions of Indians across divisions of region, religion, caste and class. The Rowlatt Satyagraha of 1919 marked a major milestone in India's freedom struggle. It was the first large-scale organised application of Mahatma Gandhi's pioneering technique of non-violent civil disobedience on a national level against British repression.

However, brutal suppression of protests, especially the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, led to the Rowlatt satyagraha reaching its peak, marking a turning point in India's struggle for Independence.

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