Question

UPSC Prelims 2016 Question:

Which of the following is/are the indicator/ indicators used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index Report?

  1. Undernourishment 
  2. Child stunting 
  3. Child mortality

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1. 1 only
  2. 2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 3. 1, 2 and 3
  4. 4. 1 and 3 only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3: 1, 2 and 3

Detailed Solution

Explanation: 

  • The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool for comprehensively measuring and tracking hunger at global, regional, and national levels. The index was initially published by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

  • It is at present released by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe, Non-Government Organizations from Ireland and Germany respectively. GHI scores are calculated based on a formula combining the following four indicators. These indicators capture the multidimensional nature of hunger:
    • Undernourishment: the share of the population that is undernourished, reflecting insufficient caloric intake. So, point 1 is correct.
    • Child stunting: the share of children under the age of five who are stunted (low height-for-age), reflecting chronic undernutrition. So, point 2 is correct.
    • Child wasting: the share of children under the age of five who are wasted (low weight-for-height), reflecting acute undernutrition.
    • Child mortality: the mortality rate of children under the age of five. So, point 3 is correct.

Therefore, option (3) is the correct answer.

Subject: Polity | Miscellaneous(pol)

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