Question

UPSC Prelims 2021 Question:

Which one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?

1. A committed judiciary
2. Centralization of powers
3. Elected government
4. Separation of powers

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4: Separation of powers

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

Liberal democracy is characterised by elections between multiple distinct political parties, a separation of powers into different branches of government, the rule of law in everyday life as part of an open society, a market economy with private property and the equal protection of human rights, civil rights, civil liberties and political freedoms for all people.
Separation of power between legislative, executive and judiciary is the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy as it maintains checks and balances in the system. It establishes limited government.

Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer.

Subject: Polity | Features of the Constitution

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Tags: Analytical Conceptual UPSC Prelims 2021 UPSC Prelims 2021 Question