Question

UPSC Prelims 2014 Question:

Which one of the following pairs of islands is separated from each other by the 'Ten Degree Channel'?

  1. 1. Andman and Nicobar
  2. 2. Nicobar and Sumatra
  3. 3. Maldives and Lakshadweep
  4. 4. Sumatra and Java

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1: Andman and Nicobar

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

  • The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, separating the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea, comprise two main island groups; the Nicobar Islands and the Andaman Islands. The islands are located in the Bay of Bengal and are possessed by India.

  • They are separated by a water body which is called the Ten-degree channel.

  • This channel is 150 kilometers 93 mi) wide from north to south, and approximately 10 kilometers 6.2 mi) long from east to west. It has a minimum depth of 7.3m and lies from east to west on the 10-degree line of latitude north of the equator, hence the name.

Therefore, option (1) is the correct answer.

Subject: Geography | Mapping

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