Question

Who among the following was the last Nawab of Awadh?

1. Wajid Ali Shah
2. Muhammad Mukim
3. Saadat Ali Khan
4. Amjad Ali Khan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1: Wajid Ali Shah

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Wajid Ali Shah.

Mirza Wajid Ali Shah, also known as Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, was the eleventh and last ruler of Awadh (Oudh). He governed from 13 February 1847 to 11 February 1856. He inherited a politically fragile yet culturally vibrant kingdom. Though removed by the British East India Company, he emerged as one of the most remarkable cultural monarchs of nineteenth century India. His reign reflects the intersection of colonial expansion, regional politics, and extraordinary artistic brilliance that transformed Lucknow into a celebrated cultural capital.

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