Tungabhadra River

Key Facts about Tungabhadra River

Tungabhadra River Latest News

Police retrieved bodies of three Karnataka youngsters from Tungabhadra river near Mantralayam in Kurnool district recently.

About Tungabhadra River

  • It is a significant peninsular river in southern India, flowing through the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
  • It is the principal tributary of the Krishna River.
  • The Hindus consider this river sacred, and there is a mention of the river in the Ramayana, where it is referred to as Pampa. 
  • Course: 
    • It originates at Koodli, near Shimoga district in the state of Karnataka, where two rivers—the Tunga River and the Bhadra River—meet and give birth to the Tungabhadra.
      • Both the Tunga & Bhadra Rivers originate on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats.
    • From this starting point, the Tungabhadra River travels a length of 531 km before joining the Krishna River at Sangamaleshwaram in Andhra Pradesh.
    • The Krishna River finally ends in the Bay of Bengal.
    • It runs for 382 km in Karnataka, forms the boundary between Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh for 58 km, and further runs for the next 91 km in Andhra Pradesh.
  • The total catchment area of the river is 69,552 sq.km. up to its confluence with Krishna.
  • The landscape around the Tungabhadra is dominated by massive piles of granite in hues of grey, ochre, and pink. 
  • The locked land that lies in the north of the Tungabhadra River between the Tungabhadra and the Krishna River is called the "Raichur Doab".
  • It is influenced chiefly by the southwest monsoon.
  • Major Tributaries: Varada River and Hagari (Vedathy) River.
  • The river has several dams and reservoirs built on it, including the Tunga Anicut Dam, the Bhadra Dam, the Hemavathy Dam, and the Tungabhadra Dam.
  • The city of Hampi, which was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, is located on the banks of the river.

Source: TOI

Tungabhadra River FAQs

Q1: The Tungabhadra River is the principal tributary of which major river?

Ans: Krishna

Q2: Which major historical site is located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River?

Ans: The city of Hampi, which was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, is located on the banks of the river.

Q3: How long is the Tungabhadra River before it merges with the Krishna River?

Ans: 531 km

Q4: The Tungabhadra River flows through which states?

Ans: Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

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