Ophiorrhiza echinata Latest News
A new coffee plant species named Ophiorrhiza echinata was recently found in the Western Ghats.
About Ophiorrhiza echinata
- It is a new species of coffee plant.
- It was discovered in the highly biodiversity-rich shola forests of the Western Ghats at Devikulam in the Idukki District of Kerala.
- It grows in the ecotone region between evergreen forest and grassland vegetation at an elevation of 1,630 m above sea level and may have medicinal potential.
- It belongs to the family Rubiaceae and is closely related to the genus Ophiorrhiza mungos, which is a key ingredient in cancer treatment and antidote preparations.
- Ophiorrhiza echinata has so far only been collected from the type locality.Â
- The area of occupancy is estimated to be less than four square kilometres, and the known populations contain a maximum of only 35 plants.
Source: TOI
Ophiorrhiza echinata FAQs
Q1: What is Ophiorrhiza echinata?
Ans: It is a new species of coffee plant.
Q2: Where was the new plant species Ophiorrhiza echinata discovered?
Ans: Devikulam, Idukki District, Kerala
Q3: In which biodiversity-rich ecosystem was Ophiorrhiza echinata discovered?
Ans: Shola forests of the Western Ghats
Q4: Why is Ophiorrhiza echinata considered highly vulnerable?
Ans: It has very limited area of occupancy and low population size.
