Bezymianny Volcano

Bezymianny Volcano

Bezymianny Volcano Latest News

The Bezymianny volcano that once blew itself apart in a massive explosion is now rising from the ashes—faster than scientists expected.

About Bezymianny Volcano

  • It is a cone-shaped stratovolcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East. 
  • It is located on the southeast slope of the extinct volcano Kamen. These two volcanoes are separated by a high, narrow saddle.
  • The east and west slopes of Bezymianny are cut by two wide and sloping valleys. 
  • Several lava flows can be found on the upper portions of its slopes. 
  • Lower in elevation, a row of domes exists along the southern and western sides of the volcano.
  • It has had eruptions since 1955 characterized by dome growth, explosions, pyroclastic flows, ash plumes, and ashfall.  
  • Bezymianny’s 1956 eruption was one of the most significant explosive events of the 20th century.
  • But instead of going quiet, the volcano began to recover almost immediately.  Since then, ongoing eruptions, mostly small to moderate in scale, have contributed to a near-continuous process of rebuilding.

Key Facts about Stratovolcano

  • It is a tall, steep, and cone-shaped type of volcano.
  • Unlike flat shield volcanoes, they have higher peaks.
  • They are typically found above subduction zones, and they are often part of large volcanically active regions, such as the Ring of Fire that frames much of the Pacific Ocean.
  • Stratovolcanoes comprise the largest percentage (~60%) of the Earth’s individual volcanoes, and most are characterized by eruptions of andesite and dacite, lavas that are cooler and more viscous than basalt.
  • These more viscous lavas allow gas pressures to build up to high levels. Therefore, these volcanoes often suffer explosive eruptions. 
  • They are usually about half-half lava and pyroclastic material, and the layering of these products gives them their other common name of composite volcanoes.
  • At the peak, stratovolcanoes usually have a small crater.

Source: IDR

Bezymianny Volcano FAQs

Q1: Where is Bezymianny Volcano located?

Ans: It is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East.

Q2: Bezymianny is situated on the southeast slope of which extinct volcano?

Ans: It is located on the southeast slope of the extinct volcano Kamen.

Q3: What type of volcano is Bezymianny?

Ans: It is a cone-shaped stratovolcano.

Q4: When did Bezymianny begin its modern eruptive activity?

Ans: 1955

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