In parliamentary procedure, motions are formal proposals made by members to guide discussion, decision-making, and governance. Among these, the substantive motion is one of the most important, as it deals with significant matters and can lead to major decisions in legislative bodies.
What is a Substantive Motion?
A Substantive Motion is an independent, self-contained proposal that addresses important issues in the legislative process. It is usually main in nature, meaning it is the primary subject of debate, discussion, and voting.
Also Read: No Confidence Motion
Substantive Motion Examples
Substantive Motions often involve significant legislative or constitutional matters, such as:
- Impeachment of the President
- Removal of the Chief Election Commissioner
- Passing of important bills or legislation
- Approval of key government policies or budgets
- Adoption of resolutions on public or national issues
Also Read: Motions In Parliament
Substantive Motion Importance
- Central to Decision-Making: Ensures the house can formally decide on critical issues.
- Promotes Debate: Encourages structured discussion on important matters.
- Transparency and Accountability: Decisions are debated openly before being adopted.
- Democratic Participation: Every member has the opportunity to contribute.
- Implementation of Policies: Often the first step toward action or legislation.
A Substantive Motion is a key tool of parliamentary democracy, allowing legislators to propose and decide on matters of national importance. From impeachment to policy approval, these motions ensure that decision-making is structured, transparent, and participatory.
Substantive Motion FAQs
Q1: What makes a motion substantive?
Ans: A motion is substantive if it is independent, self-contained, and addresses a significant issue requiring a decision.
Q2: Can a substantive motion be rejected?
Ans: Yes, if the majority votes against it, the motion is rejected.
Q3: Who can move a substantive motion?
Ans: Any member of the legislative body can move a substantive motion according to parliamentary rules.
Q4: Can substantive motions be amended?
Ans: Yes, amendments can be proposed before voting on the final motion.
Q5: What are some examples of substantive motions in India?
Ans: Impeachment of the President, removal of the Chief Election Commissioner, passing of major bills, adoption of key resolutions.