Substantive Motion, Meaning, Importance, Examples, Key Details

Substantive Motion

In parliamentary procedure, motions are formal proposals made by members to guide discussion, decision-making, and governance. Among these, the substantive motion is one of the most important, as it deals with significant matters and can lead to major decisions in legislative bodies.

What is a Substantive Motion?

A Substantive Motion is an independent, self-contained proposal that addresses important issues in the legislative process. It is usually main in nature, meaning it is the primary subject of debate, discussion, and voting.

Also Read: No Confidence Motion

Substantive Motion Examples

Substantive Motions often involve significant legislative or constitutional matters, such as:

  • Impeachment of the President
  • Removal of the Chief Election Commissioner
  • Passing of important bills or legislation
  • Approval of key government policies or budgets
  • Adoption of resolutions on public or national issues

Also Read: Motions In Parliament

Substantive Motion Importance

  • Central to Decision-Making: Ensures the house can formally decide on critical issues.
  • Promotes Debate: Encourages structured discussion on important matters.
  • Transparency and Accountability: Decisions are debated openly before being adopted.
  • Democratic Participation: Every member has the opportunity to contribute.
  • Implementation of Policies: Often the first step toward action or legislation.

A Substantive Motion is a key tool of parliamentary democracy, allowing legislators to propose and decide on matters of national importance. From impeachment to policy approval, these motions ensure that decision-making is structured, transparent, and participatory.

Substantive Motion FAQs

Q1: What makes a motion substantive?

Ans: A motion is substantive if it is independent, self-contained, and addresses a significant issue requiring a decision.

Q2: Can a substantive motion be rejected?

Ans: Yes, if the majority votes against it, the motion is rejected.

Q3: Who can move a substantive motion?

Ans: Any member of the legislative body can move a substantive motion according to parliamentary rules.

Q4: Can substantive motions be amended?

Ans: Yes, amendments can be proposed before voting on the final motion.

Q5: What are some examples of substantive motions in India?

Ans: Impeachment of the President, removal of the Chief Election Commissioner, passing of major bills, adoption of key resolutions.

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