Intron

Introns are noncoding sections of an RNA transcript, or the DNA encoding it, that are spliced out before the RNA molecule is translated into a protein.

Intron
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Intron Latest News

Scientists visually tracked an RNA intron jumping from a predator to its prey, revealing insights into gene transfer across species.

About Intron

  • In some genes, not all of the DNA sequence is used to make protein.
  • Introns are noncoding sections of an RNA transcript, or the DNA encoding it, that are spliced out before the RNA molecule is translated into a protein. 
  • The sections of DNA (or RNA) that code for proteins are called exons
  • Following transcription, new, immature strands of messenger RNA, called pre-mRNA, may contain both introns and exons. 
  • The pre-mRNA molecule thus goes through a modification process in the nucleus called splicing during which the noncoding introns are cut out and only the coding exons remain. 
  • Splicing produces a mature messenger RNA molecule that is then translated into a protein. 
  • Introns are also referred to as intervening sequences. 
  • The length of introns differs among species and genes in the same species; mammals and flowering plants have multiple introns and are longer than exons. 
  • Introns may contain sequences that regulate how genes are expressed or transcribed and how mRNA is processed.

News: TH

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Intron FAQs

Q1. What are introns?+

Q2. Do introns code for proteins?+

Q3. What are the protein-coding regions of a gene called?+

Q4. What happens to pre-mRNA before it is translated into a protein?+

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