Spain

Spain Latest News

A recent massive power outage across the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) has raised concerns over the integration of solar and wind energy into national power grids.

Key Facts About Spain

• Spain is located in Southwestern Europe, occupying nearly 82% of the Iberian Peninsula, making it the dominant territorial entity in this region.
• Land borders: Spain shares its borders with Portugal (to the west), France and Andorra (to the northeast), and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar (to the south).
• Maritime borders: Spain is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea (to the southeast and east), the Bay of Biscay (to the north), and the Atlantic Ocean (to the northwest and southwest).
• Mountain ranges: The Pyrenees Mountains form a natural barrier between Spain and France, playing a crucial role in shaping climatic zones and acting as a cultural divide.
• Plateaus and Plains: The Meseta Central is a vast interior plateau, dominating the central part of Spain. The Andalusian Plain lies in the south and is agriculturally significant.
• Rivers: Spain is traversed by important rivers such as:
  • Ebro River – flows into the Mediterranean.
  • Tagus River – shared with Portugal.
  • Douro River – originates in Spain and enters Portugal.
  • Guadalquivir River – navigable and important for trade.
• Desert feature: Spain hosts the Tabernas Desert in Andalusia, recognized as the only true desert in mainland Europe, contributing to Spain’s environmental diversity.
• Islands:
  • Balearic Islands – located in the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Canary Islands – situated off the northwest coast of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean. These are of strategic geopolitical importance.

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Spain FAQs

Q1. Where is Spain located geographically?
Ans. Spain is located in southwestern Europe, sharing borders with Portugal, France, Andorra, and the Mediterranean Sea.

Q2. What is the political system of Spain?
Ans. Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a King as head of state and a Prime Minister as head of government.

Q3. What is Spain’s position in the European Union?
Ans. Spain is a founding member of the EU and part of the Eurozone, using the euro as its currency.

Source: TH