Cabinet Ministers of India, List, Tenure, Roles, Responsibilities

The Cabinet Ministers of India 2025 form the core of the Union Government, headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who began his third term on 9 June 2024. The cabinet includes around 30 Cabinet Ministers, along with Ministers of State (Independent Charge) and Ministers of State. Each minister oversees important portfolios such as Defence, Home Affairs, Finance, External Affairs, and Education. Together, they work to implement government policies, ensure national development, and represent India’s diverse regions and interests.

Cabinet Ministers of India

The Cabinet Ministers of India have an important role in managing the governance of India. They are responsible for taking all the decisions in the executive branch. To understand the functioning of Cabinet Ministers of India, it is important to understand their structure, role and responsibilities, tenure and appointment process.

Cabinet Ministers of India 2025

Here is a list of Cabinet Ministers of India 2025 along with ministers and their portfolios: Here is the detailed List of Cabinet Ministers of India 2025.

Prime Minister

Cabinet Ministers

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Cabinet Ministers of India Structure 

The Cabinet Ministers of India are responsible to collectively take decisions of the Government of India. The body is composed of various ministers each having different roles and responsibilities. 

• Prime Minister: The Prime Minister is the head of the government of India and the leader of the executive branch. He is responsible for ensuring smooth functioning of the government and manages the setting of Agenda for the Cabinet. 
• Cabinet Ministers: Cabinet Ministers consist of the senior ministers who head the important ministers like Defence, Finance, Home Affairs and External Affairs. These ministers participate in all the important policy discussions and decisions that are responsible for the functioning of the government. 
• Ministers of State: These are junior-level ministers who may either be assigned independent charge of a ministry or be attached to Cabinet Ministers to assist them in managing their portfolios. They are often responsible for handling specific functions or departments within a larger ministry.
• Deputy Ministers: Now relatively uncommon, Deputy Ministers were traditionally appointed to support Cabinet Ministers and Ministers of State in carrying out administrative responsibilities and coordinating routine functions.

Cabinet Ministers in India Roles and Responsibilities

The Cabinet Ministers of India are responsible for shaping and executing the government policy. Their roles and responsibilities cover areas like legislation, administration, delivery of public service all coming together and forming the backbone of India’s executive governance. Their Roles and Responsibilities include: 

• Policy Formulation: Cabinet Ministers of India draft the national policies and legislative proposals. They help shape the overall strategic direction of the government. 
• Administrative Leadership: Every Cabinet Minister is responsible for managing the functioning of a ministry. This includes handling budgets, implementing schemes, and ensuring the ministry’s effective operation.
• Legislative Participation: Cabinet Ministers are expected to actively participate in the legislative process in the form of introduction of bills, engaging in debates and raising questions in the parliament. 
• Collective Responsibility: All Cabinet Ministers are collectively accountable to the Parliament. Even if a minister disagrees in internal discussions, they must publicly support Cabinet decisions as part of the principle of collective responsibility.

Cabinet Ministers Tenure and Appointment

The following is the appointment and tenure of Cabinet Ministers

• Selection Process: The Cabinet Ministers are selected by the Prime Minister based on their competence, experience and political considerations. 
• Formal Appointment: The President of India formally appoints the Cabinet Minister in accordance with Article 75 of the Constitution on the advice of the Prime Minister. 
• Tenure: The Cabinet Ministers are appointed for a tenure of 5 years, same as that of the Prime Minister. 
• Resignation and Removal Ministers can resign or be removed at the discretion of the Prime Minister. The President acts on the Prime Minister’s advice in such matters.