Raimona National Park, About, Background, Conservation

Raimona National Park is a national park located in Assam, near the border with Bhutan. It was declared a national park in 2021 and is known for its rich biodiversity and forest ecosystems. The park is also an important habitat for rare wildlife such as the Golden Langur, making it significant for conservation in Northeast India.

About Raimona National Park

Raimona National Park is located in the north-western part of Assam, in Kokrajhar district within the Bodoland Territorial Region. The park lies along the India-Bhutan border and is situated at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. 

• Location and Area: The park lies in the Gossaigaon subdivision of Kokrajhar district and covers an area of about 422 sq. km. The elevation of the park ranges from 85 metres to about 1042 metres above sea level.
• Transboundary Conservation Landscape: Raimona National Park forms part of a large transboundary conservation area with forests in India and Bhutan. It is connected with Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary and Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, creating a conservation landscape of more than 2,400 sq. km.
• Geographical Features: The park has diverse terrain and vegetation.
• Rivers
• • The Sankosh River flows along the western boundary.
  • The Saralbhanga River lies on the eastern side.
  • Pekua River forms the southern boundary.

• Vegetation

• • Raimona has several forest types, including:
  • Moist sal forests
  • Sub-Himalayan semi-evergreen forests
  • Moist mixed deciduous forests
  • Savannah forests
  • Riverine and khoir-sisoo forests
  • Overall, the park contains around 11-12 different forest types, making it one of the most biodiversity-rich forest belts in Assam.

• Flora and Fauna: The park supports a wide range of plant and animal species.

• Flora
  • Tropical forest vegetation
  • Many orchid species
  • Riverine grasslands
  • About 380 species of plants
• Fauna

• • Raimona National Park is famous for the Golden Langur, which is also the mascot of the Bodoland region. Other important wildlife includes:
  • Asian Elephant
  • Bengal Tiger
  • Clouded Leopard
  • Gaur
  • Wild Water Buffalo
  • Spotted Deer
  • The park also has 170 species of birds, over 150 species of butterflies, and many reptiles and insects.

Raimona National Park Background

In earlier times, the Raimona area was sparsely populated. Historically, it was part of a region called Ripudwar, which served as one of the traditional “dwars” or mountain passes connecting the plains of Assam with Bhutan. These passes were historically administered by officials appointed by the Bhutanese rulers.

Also Read: National Parks in India 2026

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Raimona National Park Conservation

• Authorities regularly take measures to protect wildlife from illegal activities such as poaching. For example, forest officials and Sashastra Seema Bal have conducted operations in the park and arrested poachers to safeguard wildlife.
• Because of its location near international borders, Raimona is also important for regional cooperation in wildlife conservation between India and Bhutan.

Raimona National Park Importance

• The declaration of Raimona as a national park has created new opportunities for ecotourism, scientific research, and biodiversity conservation. It can also help generate sustainable livelihood options for local communities, many of whom depend on agriculture and forest resources.
• Overall, Raimona National Park plays an important role in protecting the rich wildlife and natural ecosystems of Northeast India while promoting a balance between nature conservation and local development.