Acrylonitrile

Acrylonitrile Latest News

Recent computer models have suggested that acrylonitrile, an organic compound present on Saturn’s moon Titan, can self-assemble into cell-like structures.

About Acrylonitrile

• It is an organic compound produced by catalytic reaction of propylene with ammonia. 
• Properties
  • It is a colorless, liquid, man-made chemical with a sharp, onion- or garlic-like odor.
  • It can be dissolved in water and evaporates quickly.
  • Acrylonitrile vapor is heavier than air.
  • It is very volatile, producing flammable and toxic air concentrations at room temperature and may explode.
  • Its combustion produces toxic oxides of nitrogen.
  • It requires storage and handling in closed systems.
• Applications 
  • Acrylonitrile is used to make other chemicals such as plastics, synthetic rubber, and acrylic fibers.
  • A mixture of acrylonitrile and carbon tetrachloride was used as a pesticide in the past.
• Impact on Human Health
  • Acrylonitrile is irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
  • Toxic effects range from headache, fatigue, dyspnea, nausea and vomiting to asphyxiation, lactic acidosis and cardiovascular collapse.

Source: TH

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