Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary

Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary Latest News

Recently, the Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh was designated as a Ramsar site, taking India’s total to 99.

About Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary

• Location: It is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
• It is a typical monsoonal wetland of the Gangetic plains.
• It is a fresh water perennial water body that came into existence after the formation of the Upper Ganges Canal in 1852 which flows adjacent to the lake. 
• It acts as a crucial stopover on the Central Asian Flyway.
• Vegetation

• • The submerged vegetation consists of Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum demersum, Vallisneria spiralis, Potamogeton crispus and Najas.
  • Free-floating vegetation consists of Salvinia and Azolla, Eichhornia crassipes. Rooted floating vegetation includes Nymphoides cristata and Nymphoides indica.
• Fauna: It is providing a vital habitat for migratory birds such as the Bar-headed Goose, Painted Stork and various ducks during the winter season. 

What are Ramsar Sites?

• It is a wetland recognized under the Ramsar Convention (1971) for its international importance in conserving biodiversity and sustaining ecological balance.
• These wetlands provide critical habitats for migratory birds, endangered species, and unique flora and fauna.
• They help in groundwater recharge, flood control, and climate regulation, while supporting local livelihoods like fishing and agriculture.
• India currently has 99 Ramsar Sites spread across 28 states and union territories.

Source: PIB

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