Ancient Town: Al-Natah

Archaeologists have discovered a fortified town in northwest Saudi Arabia that dates back 4,000 years. The town, known as al-Natah, was located within Khaybar's walled oasis, a lush area amidst the desert.

Ancient Town: Al-Natah

About Al-Natah:

  • French archaeologist Guillaume Charloux and his crew led the discovery.
  • Excavation at the Khaybar oasis has found that a sophisticated Bronze Age town existed between 2400 and 1500 BCE.
  • Features: The town reveals-
    • The presence of an organised settlement in an era previously believed to be dominated by nomadic pastoral societies,
    • It is enclosed by a 14.5-kilometre wall and occupying a 2.6-hectare area,
    • It housed up to 500 residents who lived in multi-story dwellings.
    • The town was likely a centre for agricultural production and trade, sustaining a cooperative society in the otherwise arid environment.
    • Residents of Al-Natah lived in rectangular dwellings, constructed from materials such as stone and mudbrick, with narrow paths connecting the various structures.
    • The town’s layout included burial sites, with some graves and tiered towers marking higher social status.
  • A similar town in southern Saudi Arabia, Al Faw, was given Unesco World Heritage Site status this year.

Q1. What is the C-14 dating method?

Carbon-14 (C-14) dating is a radiometric dating method used to determine the age of organic materials that were once alive. It relies on measuring the decay of radioactive carbon-14 isotope in the material to estimate its age.

News: Al-Natah: 4,000-Year-Old Ancient Town Discovered In Saudi Arabian Oasis

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