About Captagon:
- It is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug, which is produced mainly in Syria.
- The original Captagon contained fenetylline, a synthetic drug of the phenethylamine family to which amphetamine also belongs.
- It was commercially sold in several countries until the 1980s and was banned due to fears of its highly addictive nature.
- It is commonly known as “poor man’s cocaine,” has emerged as the drug of choice among young adults throughout the Middle East and North Africa.
- It is a synthetic drug which was originally manufactured in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s where it was intended to treat attention deficit disorders.
- The pill contains fenethylline, a synthetic amphetamine, caffeine, and other stimulants.
- Fenethylline is metabolized by the body into two molecules: amphetamine and theophylline, both of which are stimulants.
- It was made illegal in 1986 in most countries and discontinued in medical markets.
- Concern: It has become a major concern for countries in the Middle East like Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
Q1) What is a synthetic drug?
It is a drug with properties and effects similar to a known hallucinogen or narcotic but having a slightly altered chemical structure, especially such a drug created in order to evade restrictions against illegal substances.
Source: What is the drug Captagon, and how is it linked to Germany?
Last updated on January, 2026
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