Eumasia venefica

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About Eumasia venefica:

The new species has been named due to the peculiar shape of its bag, which resembles a wizard’s hat.
It is the fourth species of this genus to be discovered from India.
Features:
It has the clever camouflage employed to escape predators.
Larval cases of this species are found attached to rocks covered with lichens.
The cases attach to each other and form a lichen covered colony.
The larval bags look like a ‘witch’s hat’ because of a disc-like anterior and a tubular posterior part.
It is not a polyphagous pest as its larvae only feed on the algae and mosses on the rocks.

What is a Bagworm moth?

They are a family of moths belonging to the order Lepidoptera and are known for their protective larval cases.
These moths are found worldwide, but primarily in North America and Africa.
It is a perennial moth-like insect that resides on a number of evergreen as well as junipers in its larva stage.
They are named for the baglike cases the larvae construct around themselves.
The larvae are often destructive to trees, especially evergreens.

Q1: What are Junipers?

Junipers are a group of evergreen coniferous plants that belong to the genus Juniperus. They are commonly found in various parts of the world and are known for their distinctive needle-like or scale-like leaves, as well as their berry-like cones, known as juniper berries.

Source: New species of bagworm moth discovered from Idukki