Extreme Helium Star Latest News
Researchers have uncovered a cosmic twist in a star named A980 that belongs to a rare class called Extreme Helium (EHe) stars, carrying a surprisingly high amount of germanium—a metallic element never before observed in this type of star.
About Extreme Helium Star
- It is a low-mass supergiant that is almost devoid of hydrogen.
- These rare and enigmatic stars seem to consist primarily of helium, rather than the ubiquitous hydrogen that makes up the bulk of typical stars such as the sun.
- EHe stars are thought to originate from the merger of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf with a less massive helium white dwarf.
- There are 21 of them detected so far in our galaxy.
- These have effective temperatures in the range of 8000-35000 K.
- The first extreme-helium star, HD 124448, was discovered at McDonald Observatory in Austin in 1942 by Daniel M. Popper of the University of Chicago.
Key Facts about Germanium
- It is a chemical element between silicon and tin in Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table.
- It has the chemical symbol Ge and the atomic number 32.
- It is a silvery-gray metalloid, intermediate in properties between the metals and the nonmetals.
- It has a diamondlike crystalline structure, and it is similar in chemical and physical properties to silicon.
- Germanium is stable in air and water and is unaffected by alkalis and acids, except nitric acid.
Major Producers of Germanium
- The major worldwide producer of germanium is China, responsible for around 60% of total production.
- The remaining production of germanium comes from Canada, Finland, Russia, and the United States.
Source: PIB
Last updated on July, 2025
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