Extreme Helium Star

Extreme Helium Star is a rare low-mass supergiant star type, nearly hydrogen-free, composed mostly of helium and heavier elements. Read more about Extreme Helium Star, Mystery, Properties, Latest News

Extreme Helium Star

Extreme Helium Star Latest News

Researchers have uncovered a cosmic twist in a star named A980 that belongs to a rare class called Extreme Helium (EHe) stars, carrying a surprisingly high amount of germanium—a metallic element never before observed in this type of star.

About Extreme Helium Star

  • It is a low-mass supergiant that is almost devoid of hydrogen.
  • These rare and enigmatic stars seem to consist primarily of helium, rather than the ubiquitous hydrogen that makes up the bulk of typical stars such as the sun.
  • EHe stars are thought to originate from the merger of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf with a less massive helium white dwarf.
  • There are 21 of them detected so far in our galaxy.
  • These have effective temperatures in the range of 8000-35000 K.
  • The first extreme-helium star, HD 124448, was discovered at McDonald Observatory in Austin in 1942 by Daniel M. Popper of the University of Chicago.

Key Facts about Germanium

  • It is a chemical element between silicon and tin in Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table.
  • It has the chemical symbol Ge and the atomic number 32.
  • It is a silvery-gray metalloid, intermediate in properties between the metals and the nonmetals. 
  • It has a diamondlike crystalline structure, and it is similar in chemical and physical properties to silicon. 
  • Germanium is stable in air and water and is unaffected by alkalis and acids, except nitric acid.

Major Producers of Germanium

  • The major worldwide producer of germanium is China, responsible for around 60% of total production. 
  • The remaining production of germanium comes from Canada, Finland, Russia, and the United States.

Source: PIB

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Extreme Helium Star FAQs

Q1. What is a helium star?+

Q2. What is called atomic number?+

Q3. What is the heaviest element in a star?+

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Vajiram Editor
At Vajiram & Ravi, our team includes subject experts who have appeared for the UPSC Mains and the Interview stage. With their deep understanding of the exam, they create content that is clear, to the point, reliable, and helpful for aspirants.Their aim is to make even difficult topics easy to understand and directly useful for your UPSC preparation—whether it’s for Current Affairs, General Studies, or Optional subjects. Every note, article, or test is designed to save your time and boost your performance.
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