What is a Farmers Producer Organisation (FPO)?
- Definition: An FPO is a type of Producer Organisation (PO) formed by farmers. It operates as an organisation of the producers, by the producers, and for the producers.
- Supporting institution: The Small Farmers’ Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) plays a vital role in promoting FPOs across India.
- Purpose: A PO represents producers of various goods, including agricultural products, non-farm items, and artisan goods.
- It can adopt legal forms such as producer companies, cooperative societies, or other entities that allow members to share profits and benefits.
- Ownership: The ownership of an FPO lies entirely with its member farmers. It operates on the principle of shared decision-making and benefits.
Legal Framework for FPOs
- Registration under Legal Acts: FPOs can be registered under the following:
- Companies Act, 1956 or Companies Act, 2013.
- Societies Registration Act, 1860.
- Public Trusts Act, 1882.
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Last updated on May, 2026
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