Hwasong-20

Hwasong-20 is a North Korean ICBM with solid-fuel engine, 15,000+ km range, and quick-launch capability, making it hard to defend against.

Hwasong-20
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Hwasong-20 Latest News

North Korea recently unveiled its latest and most powerful intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-20 at a military parade presided over by the country’s leader Kim Jong Un.

About Hwasong-20

  • It is an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) developed by North Korea.
  • The engine used in the missile is a solid-fuel engine and is made up of carbon fiber composite materials. 
    • Solid-fueled rockets can be moved more easily and fired more quickly, in a matter of minutes, than liquid-fueled versions, making them harder to defend against
  • It has a range of over 15,000 km.
  • It is equipped with an advanced guidance system that combines an inertial guidance system (INS) with GPS or optical sensors for enhanced accuracy.

What is an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)?

  • It is a land-based, nuclear-armed ballistic missile with a range of more than 3,500 miles (5,600 km).
  • The first ICBMs were deployed by the Soviet Union in 1958; the United States followed the next year and China some 20 years later.
  • ICBMs can be launched from silos underground, mobile launchers on land, or submarines at sea. 
  • Countries having operational ICBMs: Russia, United States, China, France, India,  United Kingdom, Israel and North Korea.

Source: NOA

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Hwasong-20 FAQs

Q1. What type of missile is the Hwasong-20?+

Q2. Which country developed the Hwasong-20 missile?+

Q3. What is the approximate range of the Hwasong-20 missile?+

Tags: hwasong-20 prelims pointers upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

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