Methylcobalamin

Recently, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has provided clarity on use of methylcobalamin.

Methylcobalamin

About Methylcobalamin: 

  • It is a naturally occurring form of vitamin B12 that can be obtained through supplements, as well as food sources like fish, meat, eggs, milk and milk products.
  • It consists of distinctive methyl group (-CH3) bonded to the cobalt atom, methylcobalamin differs structurally from other forms of vitamin B12, such as cyanocobalamin, adenosylcobalamin, and hydroxocobalamin.
    • Vitamin B12 is crucial water-soluble vitamin, is integral to DNA synthesis, red blood cell production, and neurological function.
    • Deficiency in this vitamin can lead to serious health consequences, often requiring supplementation.
  • It regulates body functions like cell growth, blood formation, and protein synthesis.
  • Uses:
    • It has been used as a supplement in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency and in those with diabetes and other neuropathies.
    • It is essential for the creation of red blood cells, which helps to avoid anemia.
    • A healthy consumption of Methylcobalamin enables adequate erythrocyte synthesis, minimizing weariness and weakness.
    • Its relevance extends to its role in the prevention and treatment of neurological illnesses.
    • It also participates in the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which are critical in controlling mood, emotions, and general mental health.

Q1: What is the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)?

It is an autonomous body established under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The FSSAI has been established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, which is a consolidating statute related to food safety and regulation in India.

Source : TH

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