Mt. Makalu

Mt. Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,485 meters (27,838 ft) above sea level.

Mt. Makalu

Mt. Makalu Latest News

The Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has successfully scaled Mt. Makalu — the world’s fifth highest peak, the China-border guarding force said recently.

About Mt. Makalu

  • It is the fifth highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,485 meters (27,838 ft) above sea level.
  • It is located in the Mahalangur range of the Nepal Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet.
  • It lies 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Mount Everest. 
  • The mountain lies in the Makalu Barun National Park and is known for its perfect pyramid shape with four sharp ridges.
  • Makalu I and Makalu II are the two notable subsidiary peaks of Makalu lying 3 km north-northwest of the main summit. 
  • At the base of Mt. Makalu, there lies a natural wonder: the Barun Valley. 
    • This valley facilitates stunning elevated waterfalls falling inside the deep gorges,diverse species of flora and fauna with rich cultures of ethnic communities like Sherpa and Kirat. 
  • Makalu is one of the harder eight-thousanders and is considered one of the most difficult mountains in the world to climb. 
    • Makalu expeditions are difficult because the mountain is notorious for its steep pitches and knife-edged ridges that make the climbing Makalu very open to the elements. 
    • The final ascent of the summit pyramid involves technical rock climbing. 
    • Mt. Makalu was first summited on 15 May 1955 by a French team including Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy, led by Jean Franco, two years after the first ascent of Everest (the highest mountain in the world).

Source: TH

Latest UPSC Exam 2026 Updates

Last updated on January, 2026

→ Check out the latest UPSC Syllabus 2026 here.

→ Join Vajiram & Ravi’s Interview Guidance Programme for expert help to crack your final UPSC stage.

UPSC Mains Result 2025 is now out.

UPSC Notification 2026 is scheduled to be released on January 14, 2026.

UPSC Calendar 2026 has been released.

UPSC Prelims 2026 will be conducted on 24th May, 2026 & UPSC Mains 2026 will be conducted on 21st August 2026.

→ The UPSC Selection Process is of 3 stages-Prelims, Mains and Interview.

→ Prepare effectively with Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Prelims Test Series 2026 featuring full-length mock tests, detailed solutions, and performance analysis.

→ Enroll in Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mains Test Series 2026 for structured answer writing practice, expert evaluation, and exam-oriented feedback.

→ Join Vajiram & Ravi’s Best UPSC Mentorship Program for personalized guidance, strategy planning, and one-to-one support from experienced mentors.

UPSC Result 2024 is released with latest UPSC Marksheet 2024. Check Now!

UPSC Toppers List 2024 is released now. Shakti Dubey is UPSC AIR 1 2024 Topper.

→ Also check Best UPSC Coaching in India

Mt. Makalu FAQs

Q1. Where is Makalu mountain located?+

Q2. What is the rank of Mount Makalu in terms of height among the world’s highest mountains?+

Q3. Who were the first climbers to summit Mount Makalu in 1955?+

Tags: mt makalu prelims pointers upsc prelims current affairs

Vajiram Content Team
Vajiram Content Team
UPSC GS Course 2026
UPSC GS Course 2026
₹1,75,000
Enroll Now
GS Foundation Course 2 Yrs
GS Foundation Course 2 Yrs
₹2,45,000
Enroll Now
UPSC Mentorship Program
UPSC Mentorship Program
₹85000
Enroll Now
UPSC Sureshot Mains Test Series
UPSC Sureshot Mains Test Series
₹19000
Enroll Now
Prelims Powerup Test Series
Prelims Powerup Test Series
₹8500
Enroll Now
Enquire Now