Raja Raja Chola I

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About Raja Raja Chola I:

He was born as Arulmozhi Varman in 947 CE, he rose to become one of history’s most illustrious and visionary rulers.
He was revered as Raja Raja the Great, he inherited the legacy of his ancestors and crafted an empire that flourished both militarily and culturally.
Reign: Raja Raja’s reign, from 985 to 1014 CE, was marked by military prowess and profound administrative vision.
Military Conquest:
- During his reign, the Cholas expanded beyond South India with their domains stretching from Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north.
- Raja Raja Chola also launched several naval campaigns that resulted in the capture of the Malabar Coast as well as the Maldives and Sri Lanka.
Titles
- After the defeat of the Pandyas by him he took the title Pandya Kulashani meaning a thunderbolt to the race of the Pandyas.
- He also adopted the title of Mummudi Chola which means the Chola who wears the three crowns.
In 1010, Raja Raja built the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur dedicated to Lord Shiva.
The temple and the capital acted as a center of both religious and economic activity.
During his reign, the texts of the Tamil poets Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar were collected and edited into one compilation called Thirumurai.

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