Vertical Propellant Mixer

Vertical Propellant Mixer is the largest solid propellant mixing equipment globally

Vertical Propellant Mixer

Vertical Propellant Mixer Latest News

Recently, Indian Space Research Organisation has announced the successful development of a 10-tonne ‘vertical planetary mixer’, the largest of its kind for solid propellants globally.

About Vertical Propellant Mixer

  • It is the largest solid propellant mixing equipment globally.
  • It is developed and designed by Satish Dhawan Space Centre in collaboration with Central Manufacturing Technology Institute, a Bengaluru-based research and development organisation under the Ministry of Heavy Industries.

Key Features of Vertical Propellant Mixer

  • It has high-capacity mixing of propellant ingredients in a single batch
  • It has precision and control for quality consistency & performance
  • Safety and Reliability for handling highly hazardous materials
  • World’s Largest: It weighs approximately 150 tonnes, and measures 5.4m (L) × 3.3m (B) × 8.7m (H).
  • Advanced Technology: It is equipped with multiple agitators which are hydrostatic driven and will be remotely operated using PLC based control systems with SCADA stations.

What is a Propellant Mixer?

  • A propellant mixer is a machine that mixes the ingredients of rocket propellants, specifically fuel and oxidiser, to ensure a uniform and reliable mixture for solid rocket motors.
  • These mixers, such as planetary mixers, are utilised to combine the raw materials that compose rocket propellant.
  • The quality of the mixed propellant directly impacts the performance and reliability of the rocket motor.

Vertical Propellant Mixer FAQs

Q1: What is the best solid propellant?

Ans: The most widely used solid rocket propellant for space applications consists of ammonium perchlorate (70%), aluminium (16%) and binder (14%).

Q2: What are the three types of propellants?

Ans: NASA and commercial launch vehicles use four types of propellants: (1) petroleum; (2) cryogenics; (3) hypergolics; and (4) solids.

Q3: What is known as an oxidizer?

Ans: Oxidizing chemicals are materials that spontaneously evolve oxygen at room temperature or with slight heating or promote combustion.

Source: TOI

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