International Labour Organisation

International Labour Organisation Latest News

Recently, the Union Minister for Labour & Employment signed the Memorandum of Understanding between Government of India and International Labour Organisation (ILO) for collaboration to develop ‘International Reference Classification of Occupations’. 

About International Labour Organisation

• It is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) dedicated to improving labour conditions and living standards throughout the world.
• It is the only tripartite U.N. agency that brings together governments, employers and workers’ representatives of 187-member States.
• Member countries: It has 187 member states: 186 out of 193 UN member states plus the Cook Islands.
• In recognition of its activities, the ILO was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1969.
• Headquarter: Geneva, Switzerland.

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History of International Labour Organisation

• It was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I
• In 1946, the ILO became a specialized agency of the newly formed UN.
• It is also a member of the United Nations Development Group (UNDP), a coalition of UN organization aimed at helping meet the Sustainable Development Goals.

Functions of International Labour Organisation

• Policy Formulation: It forms international policies and programmes to promote basic human rights, improve working and living conditions, and enhance employment opportunities
• Creation of international labour standards backed by a unique system to supervise their application
• An extensive programme of international technical cooperation formulated and implemented in an active partnership with constituents, to help countries put these policies into practice in an effective manner
• Training, education, and research activities to help advance all of these efforts.

Source: PIB