UDID Project, Features, Benefits, Objectives, UPSC Notes

UDID Project Full Form is Unique Disability Identification Portal Project. Launched in 2016 by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment the project will focus on allotting Unique Disability Identity Cards to all physically disabled people of the country. Under the project, a national database for persons with disabilities will be created and the project will be implemented under Swavalamban Yojana. This is a mandatory project to be implemented by all states and Union Territories. States will be required to grant Disability Certificates through online modes using UDID Portal. 

UDID Project Overview

The UDID Project has been launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment under which a platform for the disabled people will be created and they will be provided with unique disability ID Cards. All the states and Union Territories are expected to issue this disability certificate only through the online portal. Till present, the states would issue the certificates and the database would remain within the state database however with the implementation of this project there would be a uniformity in storing the data and issuing the certificate according to the guidelines approved by the government.

UDID Project Objectives

The UDID Project (Unique Disability Identity Card Project) aims to establish a national database for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) to streamline disability certification and provide a standardized Unique Disability Identity Card. Its key objectives include:

• Identifying all Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) across India.
• Issuing uniform and unique Disability Identity Cards through the UDID Portal.
• Creating a centralized and comprehensive database for PwDs.
• Including both previously documented disabilities, as per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, and newly recognized disabilities, ensuring disability certificates are issued to all.
• Enhancing the delivery of benefits to PwDs, such as pensions, skill training, scholarships, educational support, rehabilitation, and concessions in public services like buses and railways.
• Ensuring benefits reach the rightful beneficiaries at every administrative level, from national to local.
• Establishing a uniform and seamless system to issue ID cards containing disability details and beneficiary identification for efficient service delivery.

UDID Project Features

The Unique Disability ID (UDID) Project, launched by the Government of India, aims to create a centralized national database for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) and provide each individual with a Unique Disability Identity Card. The project seeks to streamline access to benefits, services, and resources for PwDs. Key features of the UDID Project include:

1. National Database Creation: A comprehensive database capturing essential demographic and disability-specific details of PwDs across the country.
2. Unique Disability ID Card: A standardized ID card issued to each PwD, simplifying access to government benefits, schemes, and services.
3. Standardized Certification Process: Ensures uniform and consistent evaluation and certification of disabilities nationwide.
4. Online Application and Tracking: An easy-to-use online portal allows PwDs to apply for the ID card and track their application status, ensuring efficient processing and verification.
5. Interoperability: The UDID card integrates seamlessly with other government systems and databases, enabling accurate and efficient delivery of services and benefits.
6. Simplified Access to Entitlements: The ID card acts as a single reference point for disability-related information, streamlining access to scholarships, pensions, grants, and other entitlements.
7. Elimination of Duplication: A centralized database reduces duplication and fraud in disability certifications and benefit claims.

The UDID Project is a transformative step towards empowering PwDs and ensuring equitable access to their rights and entitlements

Disabilities included in the UDID Project

With the passage of the new Right to Persons with Disabilities Act of 2016, the number of scheduled disabilities has increased to 21 from 7. 

Among those, the following kinds of disabilities are included in the UDID Project:

• Cerebral Palsy
• Low Vision
• Blindness
• Leprosy – Cured
• Locomotor impairment
• Mental Illness
• Mental Retardation
• Hearing Impairment

UDID Projects Benefits

The UDID Card simplifies access to government schemes, scholarships, and grants by acting as a single reference for all disability-related information.

• It consolidates all necessary details about Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) under the UDID Project, eliminating the need for duplicate documents.
• The UDID Project ensures easier access to benefits and programs tailored for PwDs, streamlining processes for greater convenience.
• The card serves as a unique and unified record for PwDs across India, removing the need for separate records in different states.
• Its centralized database allows data to be accessed and updated from anywhere in the country, saving both time and cost.
• The project enhances transparency in implementing schemes and programs for PwDs, preventing misuse of power and reducing corruption.
• The financial and health progress of beneficiaries can be effectively tracked through the UDID card at every level of implementation, from the National to Local levels.

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