03-02-2025
04:30 AM
The Union Budget 2025 is an Annual Financial Statement which was presented in the Lok Sabha on February 1, 2025. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is presenting her eighth consecutive Budget which includes the government’s fiscal policies, tax structures, spending plans, and reforms across various sectors.
The Union Budget 2025-26 is presented by the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Lok Sabha. She has presented six full budgets and two interim ones, setting the economic roadmap for the coming fiscal year. The Union Budget is a mandate by Article 112 of constitution which is a legally binding proposal that requires parliamentary approvals.
As the Annual Financial Statement of the government, the Union Budget 2025-26 proposes the estimated revenue and expenditure which helps the government in allocating resources, managing the fiscal deficit, and implementing economic policies.
We are providing live updates on Budget 2025, along with a brief overview of the key discussions held during the session.
The Union Cabinet meeting has began in Lok Sabha, with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman preparing to present the Union Budget 2025 speech at 11:00 AM.
With most senior citizens depending on the National Pension System (NPS), pension products, and annuities for post-retirement financial security, there is a rising call for making withdrawals from these products fully tax-free, offering a more stable financial future for them.
The Union Budget 2025-26 is anticipated to feature provisions supporting the startup ecosystem, including tax breaks, better funding access, and improved regulations for scaling businesses. Enhanced funding for R&D, particularly in tech and green industries, is expected to position India as a global innovation hub.
Union Minister Pralhad Joshi, upon arriving at Parliament for the Budget presentation, highlighted that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership, the government consistently presents budgets that are pro-people, pro-poor, and pro-middle class, and assured that this year's budget would follow the same approach.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah has arrived for the Union Budget 2025 presentation by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. The budget includes policies and budget allocations for the upcoming year, focusing on promoting economic growth and stability across various sectors.
The Union Budget 2025-26 discusses the important issues such as tax policies, expenditure allocations, and subsidies which are crucial for citizens to understand how taxes are structured, how essential services like education and healthcare are funded. Fiscal policies have a significant impact on national financial stability, with well-managed strategies promoting the growth and poor handling leading to economic challenges.
The Union Cabinet has given its approvals to Budget 2025. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Budget speech shortly. Stay tuned for further updates.
PM Modi has arrived, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union Budget shortly, with the financial expenditure and revenue expected for the upcoming fiscal year.
Transition to a paperless 'bahi-khata' continues as Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presents the Budget in digital format on tablet, a practice followed since 2021.
The government has estimated the capital expenditure of ₹11.1 lakh crore in FY25, but election-related delays could impact actual spending.
Government plans to provide ease to the middle class and promote local business by introducing the income tax cuts and economic reliefs.
PHDCCI President Hemant Jain emphasises the need to revive growth by increasing the disposable income and improving ease of doing business. He is hoping for favorable income tax policies and higher investments in infrastructure and manufacturing.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has beginned the discussion of the Budget 2025 speech in middle of protests and disturbance by the Opposition in Parliament.
FM mentioned that the budget builds on ongoing efforts to sustain India's position as the fastest-growing major economy. The focus remains on inclusive development, strengthening household sentiment, and empowering the middle class.
The Union Budget 2025 focuses on key sectors, including taxation, power, urban development, mining, finance, and regulatory reforms, aiming to drive economic growth, strengthen infrastructure, and promote sustainable development.
FM launched the Prime Minister Krishi Yojana, targeting 100 low-productivity districts to promote output through crop diversification, sustainable farming, improved irrigation, and better credit access, benefiting 1.7 crore farmers.
The Finance Minister announced that the loan limit under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme will be increased from Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 aiming to provide enhanced financial assistance to 7.7 crore farmers, fishermen, and dairy farmers, promoting agricultural production and supporting the farming community.
FM Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that MSMEs are the second engine of India’s growth, contributing 45% to exports. To further support micro enterprises, customized credit cards will be introduced to streamline their access to financial resources.
FM Nirmala Sitharaman announced the new urea plant in Namrup, Assam, with an annual capacity of 12.7 lakh metric tons to improve urea supply. Other than this, she has introduced three dormant urea plants in the Eastern region which will be reopened, strengthening India’s urea production capabilities.
A new scheme is introduced to provide term loans to 5 lakh women and first-time entrepreneurs over the next five years to support their business ventures. Also, the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups has been enhanced, raising the limit to ₹20 crore.
FM Nirmala Sitharaman will launch a food processing institute in Bihar to promote the sector's growth. She also introduced a National Manufacturing Mission aimed at furthering the ‘Make in India’ initiative, boosting local manufacturing capabilities.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that infrastructure will be expanded at five IITs established after 2014, increasing capacity by 6,500 students. The Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme will promote mother tongue languages through books and educational resources. The National Manufacturing Mission will focus on clean tech manufacturing, including the domestic production of electric vehicle batteries and solar panels.
The Budget 2025 focuses on investment as the third engine of growth, playing an important role in driving economic progress. Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 programs, which will provide support to 8 crore children, focusing on improving nutrition and early childhood development.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced plans to enhance India's footwear and leather sector by improving productivity and global competitiveness. A new scheme will be introduced to support non-leather footwear production, creating 22 lakh jobs and increasing exports.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted the government's commitment to expanding medical education, noting a 130% increase with 1.1 lakh additional undergraduate and postgraduate medical seats over the past decade. As part of enhancing healthcare infrastructure, 10,000 more medical seats will be added next year, contributing to a larger plan to increase seats by 75,000 over the next five years.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced plans to establish daycare cancer centers in district hospitals across India over the next three years, with 200 centers slated to open in FY 2025-26. This initiative aims to enhance access to cancer care.
FM Nirmala Sitharaman announced the creation of a Rs 1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund to transform cities into growth hubs by supporting redevelopment and enhancing water and sanitation infrastructure. The fund will cover up to 25% of costs for bankable projects, requiring at least 50% of funding to come from bonds, bank loans, or public-private partnerships (PPPs).
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman discusses key reforms in the power sector, focusing on strengthening electricity distribution and transmission. The government will incentivize states to implement reforms in electricity distribution and expand intrastate transmission capacity. States will receive a 0.5% increase in their borrowing allowance based on their progress in these reforms.
The UDAN scheme has successfully connected 1.5 crore middle-class passengers across 88 airports via 619 routes, with plans to expand to 120 new destinations. The government will also restart the shipbuilding financial assistance scheme and establish shipbuilding clusters. A Maritime Development Fund with a ₹25,000 crore corpus will be set up to strengthen the maritime industry and enhance infrastructure. These initiatives are designed to improve both air and maritime connectivity, fostering economic growth.
The PM GatiShakti initiative will provide the private sector with access to crucial data and maps, infrastructure development and planning. The government also plans to promote tourism by developing the top 22 destinations in collaboration with state governments, aiming to drive economic growth and create job opportunities in these sectors.
India will launch a National Geospatial Mission to develop spatial data and modernize land records across the country, enhancing the management and accessibility of land-related information.
The government is committed to strengthening the domestic electronic equipment industry while creating youth employment opportunities. A national framework will be developed to guide states in promoting Global Capability Centers (GCCs) in emerging Tier-2 cities, focusing on talent, infrastructure, and industry collaboration.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit in the insurance sector will be increased from 74% to 100%. This move is expected to bring in more foreign capital and strengthen the sector.
The government will impose a maximum of one cess or surcharge and exempt the social welfare surcharge on 82 tariff lines.
Pharmaceutical companies' patient assistance programs will be exempt from Basic Customs Duty (BCD) if the medicines are provided free to patients. 37 new medicines and 13 patient assistance programs will be added to the exemption list.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman declares no income tax will be payable for individuals earning up to Rs 12 lakh. This major relief benefits the middle class, providing them with more disposable income.
The Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, has concluded her speech for the Union Budget 2025-26. The Budget 2025-26 contained various important proposals across multiple sectors, aimed at promote economic growth, supporting agriculture, enhancing infrastructure, and introducing various reforms.
Major benefits included tax reliefs, incentives for MSMEs, measures for healthcare and education, and a strong focus on improving manufacturing and export sectors of India.
The Union Budget 2025 is presented in lok sabha by the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 1st February 2025 as per the tradition. This Union Budget 2025-26 is prepared by the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance, and will have two components: Revenue Budget and Capital Budget. The budget will be highlighting the government’s financial plans, revenue sources, and expenditure allocations for the upcoming fiscal year.
Understanding Union Budget 2025 Key Terms is crucial for exams, especially UPSC. Here are key terms that every aspirant must know:
The Economic Survey 2025 releases a day before the Union Budget 2025. They are different from each other as they provide insights into India's economic health and policy-making framework.
Union Budget 2025 VS Economic Survey 2025 | ||
Aspect | Economic Survey | Union Budget |
Purpose | Analysis of past year’s economic performance and policy recommendations | Detailed financial statement of revenue and expenditure for the upcoming fiscal year |
Preparation | Ministry of Finance (Chief Economic Adviser) | Budget Division under the Department of Economic Affairs |
Presentation | The day before the Union Budget | Annually on February 1st |
Constitutional Requirement | Not mandatory | Constitutionally mandated under Article 112 |
Content | Economic analysis, policy suggestions | Revenue estimates, expenditure proposals, tax policies |
Approval | No parliamentary approval needed | Requires approval from both Houses of Parliament |
Nature | Analytical and advisory document | Financial statement and policy document |
Scope | Last year’s economic performance | Upcoming fiscal year’s financial planning |
Legal Status | Non-binding | Legally binding, requires parliamentary approval |
Influence on Policy | Provides recommendations for future policies | Directly implements policies and financial decisions |
Public Availability | Available to the public | Available to the public |
Duration | One year, providing a review of the past fiscal year | One year, outlining plans for the upcoming fiscal year |
Q1. What is the date of budget 2025?
Ans. FM Sitharaman presented the Union Budget for 2025 in Parliament on February 1, 2025.
Q2. What is the new tax regime in 2025?
Ans. Under the new tax regime, income up to ₹3 lakh is tax-free, while income between ₹3–7 lakh is taxed at 5%, and ₹7–10 lakh at 10%. Higher slabs are taxed at 15%, 20%, and 30% for income above ₹10 lakh.
Q3. What is the total budget of Union Budget 2024-25?
Ans. Total Expenditure: The government is estimated to spend Rs 48,20,512 crore in 2024-25. This is an increase of 8.5% over the actuals of 2023-24. Revenue expenditure is estimated to grow at 6.2% and capital expenditure at 17.1%.
Q4. Is budget 2024 released?
Ans. The Union Budget 2024 of India was presented by Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman on 23 July 2024.
Q5. What is budget deficit 2025?
Ans. In CBO's projections, the federal budget deficit in fiscal year 2025 is $1.9 trillion.
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