Caterpillar fungus

About Caterpillar fungus:

• Caterpillar fungus (Ophiocordyceps Sinensis) is a fungal parasite of larvae (caterpillars) that belongs to the ghost moth.
• It is endemic to the Tibetan Plateau, including the adjoining high Himalaya (3,200-4,500 metres above sea level).
• It is locally known as Kira Jari (in India), Yartsagunbu (in Tibet), Yarso Gumbub (Bhutan), Dong Chong Xia Cao (China) and Yarsagumba (in Nepal).
• In the Indian Himalayas, the species has been documented in the region from the alpine meadows of protected areas such as Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Askot Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanchendzonga Biosphere Reserve and Dehan-Debang Biosphere Reserve.
• Conservation status
  • IUCN: Vulnerable

What researchers found?

• The chemical Cordycepin, interrupts the cell growth signals that are overactive in cancer, an approach that could be less damaging to healthy tissues than most currently available treatments.
• Cordycepin is converted to cordycepin triphosphate, and this molecule was found to directly affect cancer cells.

Q1: What is Fungi (singular-Fungus)?

These are eukaryotic organisms that include moulds, yeasts, and related organisms like mushrooms within the kingdom Fungi. Fungi come in both unicellular and multicellular forms, with yeast representing the simplest unicellular type and moulds like Rhizopus, Mucor, and Penicillium are examples of multicellular fungi. 

Source: Caterpillar fungus can slow down growth of cancer cells