Geological Survey of India
26-08-2023
10:18 AM
1 min read
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Overview:
The Geological Survey of India (GSI) will be taking up 111 public -health and public good geoscience activities during 2023-24.
About the Geological Survey of India:
- It was set up in 1851 primarily to find coal deposits for the Railways.
- Over the years, it has grown into a repository of geo-science information required in various fields in the country.
- GSI’s chief role includes providing objective, impartial and up-to-date geological expertise and geoscientific information of all kinds, with a focus on policy-making decisions, and commercial and socio-economic needs.
- It also emphasises systematic documentation of all geological processes, both surface and subsurface, of India and its offshore areas.
- The organisation carries out this work through geological, geophysical, & geochemical surveys using the latest and most cost-effective techniques and methodologies.
- The main functions of the GSI relate to the creation and updation of national geoscientific information and mineral resource assessment.
- It is headquartered in Kolkata and has six regional offices located at Lucknow, Jaipur, Nagpur, Hyderabad, Shillong and Kolkata. Every state has a state unit.
- Presently, GSI is an attached office to the Ministry of Mines.
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Q1) What is Geology?
Geology is the study of the Earth, the materials of which it is made, the structure of those materials, and the processes acting upon them.