Juanga Tribe, Language, Livelihood, Beliefs

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Juanga Tribe Latest News

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) recently sought an action taken report from the district magistrate-cum-collector of Keonjhar on alleged human rights violations of the Juanga tribe, a PVTG in the district.

About Juanga Tribe

Juang is one of the 13 particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs) of the total 62 tribes found in Odisha.
As per the 2011 census, the Juang population stands at approximately 50,000.
They are primarily concentrated in the current districts of Keonjhar and Dhenkanal in Odisha.
Language: Linguistically, they converse in the Juang language, a member of the Munda family within the Austroasiatic languages.
The Juangs are known for their clan structure and kinship organisations.

Juanga Tribe Livelihood

Initially reliant on hunting, gathering, and limited cultivation, the declaration of their forests as reserves during the British colonial era prompted a shift in traditional customs.
Adapting to these changes, the Juang people showcased expertise in basket-weaving,exchanging their products with neighboring caste villages for essentials like salt, oil, and food.

Juanga Tribe Clothing

Historically known as Patuas or “leaf-wearers,” Juang women adorned leaf girdles, while men wore small loincloths.
Following contact with neighbouring communities and government agencies, the Juangs were forced to adopt clothing from other communities.

Juanga Tribe Beliefs

Although they have some Hindu beliefs, Juangs practice mostly ancient animistic rituals.
Their supreme god is the sun god. However, they have also adopted the Hindu deities in addition to tribal gods and goddesses.