What is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)?

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Latest News

Ranchi is set to become the first district in Jharkhand to implement a large-scale campaign for the screening and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

About Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

• NAFLD, now known as Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), is the term for a range of conditions caused by a build-up of fat in the liver. 
• This buildup of fat is not caused by heavy alcohol use. When heavy alcohol use causes fat to build up in the liver, this condition is called alcohol-associated liver disease.
• Early-stage NAFLD does not usually cause any harm, but it can lead to serious liver damage, including cirrhosis, if it gets worse.
• Having high levels of fat in your liver is also associated with an increased risk of serious health problems, such as diabetes, high blood pressure and kidney disease.
• If you already have diabetes, NAFLD increases your chance of developing heart problems.
• Nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are types of NAFLD.
  • NASH is the severe form, which can cause cirrhosis and liver failure. It can also cause liver cancer.
• Who is more likely to develop NAFLD?
  • NAFLD is more common in people who have certain diseases and conditions, including obesity, and conditions that may be related to obesity, such as type 2 diabetes.
  • NAFLD can affect people of any age, including children. 
• Treatment:
  • There's currently no specific medication for NAFLD.
  • Doctors recommend weight loss to treat NAFLD.
  • Weight loss can reduce fat, inflammation, and fibrosis in the liver.
  • Treatment may also be recommended for associated conditions (high blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol) or complications.

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease FAQs

Q1. Is non alcoholic fatty liver disease serious?

Ans. Yes, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) can be serious, especially if it progresses to more severe liver conditions.

Q2. What is the primary cause of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)?

Ans. Build-up of fat in the liver unrelated to heavy alcohol use

Q3. What is the recommended treatment for NAFLD?

Ans. Weight loss and managing associated conditions

Source: TOI