Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve

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Overview:

A 32-year-old woman was killed by a tiger in the buffer zone of the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) in Maharashtra's Chandrapur district recently.

About Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve:

  • Location: It is located in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra.
  • It includes Tadoba National Park and Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • It is the largest and oldest Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra
  • The total area of the reserve is 625.4 sq. km.
  • The origin of the name "Tadoba" lies with the name of the god "Tadoba" or "Taru",worshipped by the tribes that live in the dense forests of the Tadoba and Andhari regions. "Andhari" refers to the Andhari River that meanders through the forest.
  • Corridor: The reserve has corridor linkages with Nagzira-Navegaon and Pench Tiger Reserves within the State.
  • Biogeographically, the reserve falls in the Central Plateau province of the Deccan Peninsula.
  • Vegetation: Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous 
  • There are two lakes and one waterway in the reserve, Tadoba Lake, Kolsa Lake, and the Tadoba River.
  • Flora: Bamboo, Teak, Ain, Bija, Dhauda, Haldu, Salai, Semal, and Tendu. Bamboo and Teak dominate the reserve.
  • Fauna:
    • The notable faunal species include the tiger, leopard, sloth bear, wild dog, gaur, chital, and sambar.
    • As many as 280 species of birds are found, apart from reptiles (54 species), amphibians (11 species), and fishes (84 species).

Q1: What is a Tiger Reserve?

Tiger Reserve is a legally declared protected area dedicated to the conservation of striped big cats. A tiger reserve, on the other hand, could be a national park or wildlife sanctuary. The Sariska Tiger Reserve, for example, is also a national park.

Source: Woman, 32, Mauled To Death By Tiger In Buffer Zone Of Maharashtra Reserve