Kerala’s Thrissur Pooram

About Thrissur Pooram

• Cultural significance: Thrissur Pooram is a grand festival showcasing Kerala’s cultural and spiritual essence.
  • It is celebrated annually in the Malayalam month of Medam (April-May) at the Thekkinkadu Maidanam in Thrissur.
  • Often referred to as the “mother of all Poorams”, it is one of the largest temple festivals in Kerala.
• Historical origin: Initiated by Raja Rama Varma, famously known as Sakthan Thampuran, the Maharaja of Cochin (1790–1805).
  • Features the participation of 10 different temples, replacing the earlier Arattupuzha Pooram, which was Kerala’s largest festival before Thrissur Pooram.
• Key highlights:
  • Majestic elephants, adorned in traditional attire, are a central attraction.
  • Traditional orchestra music (Panchavadyam) adds vibrancy to the festival.

Kerala High Court Directives

• The High Court issued guidelines aimed at ensuring the safety of elephants, the public, and artists during the festival.
• Key directives included:
  • Minimum distance requirements are 3 metres between two elephants, 8 metres between elephants and the public or percussion displays, and a 100 metres buffer zone near areas of fireworks usage.
  • Rest period:  Elephants must have a minimum of three days’ rest between public appearances.

Q1: Who was Raja Rama Varma?

Raja Rama Varma, also known as Shakthan Thampuran, was a notable ruler of the Kingdom of Cochin (reigned 1790–1805). He is remembered for his administrative reforms, promotion of trade and commerce, and efforts to modernize the state. He played a key role in strengthening Cochin's economy and ensuring political stability during his rule.

News: SC stays Kerala HC’s ‘impractical’ guidelines on using elephants in temple festivals | Latest News India - Hindustan Times