UPSC Prelims 2026 Question:

Which one of the following best describes the key objective of India's 'Open Network for Digital Commerce'  (ONDC) initiative?

Answer: 3

Explanation:  

The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is a transformative initiative by the Department for  Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce, Government of India aimed at  democratizing digital commerce.  

• Launched in April 2022, ONDC is an initiative aiming at promoting open networks for all aspects of  exchange of goods and services over digital or electronic networks.  
• ONDC is based on open-sourced methodology, using open specifications and open network protocols  independent of any specific platform.  
• It envisions creating a level playing field for sellers, buyers, and service providers across India, particularly  small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). It serves as a unified platform where stakeholders can interact  freely without the constraints of exclusive ecosystems.  
• By fostering open protocols and reducing dependency on monopolistic platforms, ONDC aims to catalyze  innovation and inclusivity in the digital commerce landscape. 

Therefore, option (3) is the correct answer.