Disaster Management Notes for UPSC Syllabus, Download PDF

Disaster Management Notes for UPSC includes the study materials in PDF formats which includes the topics relevant to the UPSC CSE 2025. These notes provide detailed coverage of Disaster Management and Internal Security, serving as a valuable resource for self-study and revision. These two issues are heavily influenced by current events. Keep reading the article to get the download link for Disaster Management Notes for UPSC PDF.

Disaster Management Notes for UPSC

Prepared by Vajiram and Ravi’s expert faculty, these Disaster Management Notes for UPSC are updated and cover all important topics in a structured manner. Designed for aspirants, these notes are easy to understand and directly aligned with the syllabus.

UPSC Disaster Management

The questions related to Disaster Management plays a major role in UPSC CSE 2025 and to be equipped with updated UPSC Disaster Management Notes keep reading the article which will help aspirants in the preparation, check out the topics mentioned in UPSC Syllabus 2025 below which are included in the Disaster Management Notes for UPSC

Disaster – Definition, vulnerability, types and management

Disasters are events causing significant damage and vulnerability, classified as natural (earthquakes, floods) or man-made (industrial accidents). Effective management involves mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. The Sendai Framework emphasizes disaster risk reduction through resilience-building and minimizing disaster impacts globally.

• Disaster – Definition, vulnerability, types and management
  • Sendai Framework – Disaster Risk Reduction

Disaster Management in India

India’s disaster management framework focuses on preparedness, mitigation, and response to natural and man-made disasters. Key legislation includes the Disaster Management Act and the Essential Commodities Act, ensuring resource availability and equitable distribution during emergencies.

• Disaster Management in India
  • Essential Commodities Act

Earthquakes in India – Vulnerability, Preparedness and Mitigation

India’s seismic vulnerability arises from tectonic activities in the Himalayan region and other fault zones. Preparedness involves building earthquake-resistant infrastructure, early warning systems, and public awareness. Mitigation focuses on strict building codes and disaster management planning to reduce risks.

• Earthquakes in India – Vulnerability, Preparedness and Mitigation

Tsunami – Preparedness and Mitigation

Tsunami preparedness involves early warning systems, community awareness, and evacuation plans. Mitigation strategies include constructing coastal barriers, protecting natural ecosystems like mangroves, and implementing stringent land-use policies to minimize the impact on vulnerable coastal areas.

• Tsunami – Preparedness and Mitigation

Floods in India- causes, impacts and mitigation

Floods arise from heavy rainfall, poor drainage, and deforestation, causing loss of life and infrastructure damage. Urban floods, flash floods, and cloudbursts demand robust drainage, afforestation, early warning systems, zoning laws, and resilient infrastructure for mitigation.

• Floods in India- causes, impacts and mitigation
  • Urban Floods
  • Flash Floods
  • Cloudburst

Heat Waves

Heat waves are prolonged periods of extreme heat, often exceeding average regional temperatures. They pose severe health risks, disrupt ecosystems, and impact agriculture. Mitigation includes heat action plans, afforestation, awareness campaigns, and urban planning for heat resilience.

• Heat Waves

Cold Waves

Cold waves are prolonged periods of unusually low temperatures, often causing health risks, agricultural losses, and infrastructure disruptions. Mitigation involves early warning systems, public shelters, crop protection measures, and raising awareness about cold-related health precautions.

• Cold Waves

Landslides

Landslides involve the downward movement of soil and rocks, triggered by rainfall, earthquakes, or deforestation. Mitigation includes slope stabilization, afforestation, drainage systems, early warning mechanisms, and strict land-use regulations in high-risk areas.

• Landslides

Cyclone – preparedness, mitigation and management

Cyclone preparedness involves early warning systems, evacuation plans, and public awareness. Mitigation includes building cyclone-resistant infrastructure and protecting coastal ecosystems. Effective management relies on timely response, resource distribution, and post-disaster recovery measures.

• Cyclone – preparedness, mitigation and management

Forest Fires

Forest fires cause ecosystem destruction and biodiversity loss, mitigated by early detection, afforestation, and awareness. Biological disasters, like disease outbreaks, require surveillance, vaccination, biosecurity measures, and public health initiatives for effective management.

• Forest Fires
  • Biological Disasters

Disaster Management Act 2005

The Act provides a legal framework for disaster preparedness, mitigation, and response in India. It establishes the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and mandates state and district authorities for coordinated disaster management efforts.

• Disaster Management Act 2005

National Disaster Management Authority – NDMA

NDMA, established under the Disaster Management Act 2005, is India’s apex body for disaster management. It formulates policies, plans, and guidelines to promote disaster resilience, preparedness, and effective response across the country.

• National Disaster Management Authority – NDMA

CDRI – Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure

CDRI is a global partnership launched by India in 2019 to promote disaster-resilient infrastructure. It supports knowledge sharing, capacity building, and sustainable practices to minimize infrastructure risks from natural and man-made disasters.

• CDRI – Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure