Sociology Optional Books, Best Sociology Books for UPSC

Check out the list of best Sociology books for UPSC Mains Optional papers 1 and 2 including Introduction to Sociology by Anthony Giddens, Sociological Theory by George Ritzer, etc.

Sociology books play a crucial role in the preparation of candidates who have selected sociology as their optional subject for the UPSC exam. With the right sociology books and a solid strategy, covering this popular optional subject becomes manageable. However, the abundance of available books can lead to confusion and overwhelm for candidates during the selection process. It is essential to choose the right sociology optional books to avoid feeling stressed during preparation.

To simplify this process, we have compiled a list of the best Sociology Optional Books for UPSC, aiming to help candidates efficiently cover the sociology syllabus. Additionally, we will provide tips and tricks to guide candidates in making the most out of their Sociology Optional Books.

Sociology Books for UPSC Optional Paper 1

Sociology optional paper 1 is one of the papers that candidates can choose to write in the UPSC Civil Services Mains exam. It covers various topics related to the fundamentals of sociology, the sociological thinkers who have contributed significantly to the field, and various sociological theories. This paper is designed to test candidates’ theoretical knowledge and analytical skills in sociology.

Here is a list of best sociology books for Optional Paper 1:

  • Introduction to Sociology by Anthony Giddens
  • Sociological Theory by George Ritzer
  • Sociology Themes and Perspectives by Haralambos & Holborn
  • A Dictionary of Sociology by John Scott
  • Sociological Thought by Francis Abraham and John Henry Morgan
  • An Introduction to Political Theory by O P Gauba

Sociology Optional Books for Paper 2

Sociology optional paper 2 covers various topics related to Indian society, its structure, change, and challenges. This paper is designed to test candidates’ empirical knowledge and sociological analysis of the Indian context.

  • Social Change in Modern India by M N Srinivas
  • Caste Its Twentieth Century Avatar by M N Srinivas
  • Handbook of Indian Sociology by Veena Das
  • Indian Society: Themes and Social Issues by Nadeem Hasnain
  • Modernization of Indian Tradition by Yogendra Singh
  • Rural Sociology by S.L Doshi and P.C Jain
  • Social Background of Indian Nationalism by A R Desai

How to Prepare with Sociology Books for UPSC?

To utilize the Sociology Books for UPSC at their best use the following steps:

  • Exam Challenges and Effective Study:
    • The Civil Service Exam is challenging, and questions can be tricky.
    • To get good results, it’s crucial to cover the selected Sociology Books for UPSC in the right way.
  • Optimal Reading Approach:
    • When delving into a topic from the UPSC Sociology Syllabus, read from two recommended Sociology optional books.
    • Add any extra information you find to your notes, ensuring all relevant details are in one place.
  • Simplify Your Sources:
    • Avoid reading every topic from multiple books; stick to one suggested source.
    • Keep your list of Sociology Books for UPSC simple and short for better clarity.
  • Recommended Book for Both Papers:
    • Consider “Essential Sociology” by Nitin Sangwan as mandatory reading for both Paper I and Paper II.
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Latest UPSC Exam 2025 Updates

Last updated on August, 2025

UPSC Mains Admit Card 2025 has been released on 14th August at www.upsc.gov.in.

UPSC Mains 2025 will be conducted on 22nd August 2025.

UPSC Notification 2025 was released on 22nd January 2025.

UPSC Calendar 2026 is released on 15th May, 2025.

UPSC Prelims Question Paper 2025 and Unofficial Prelims Answer Key 2025  are available now.

UPSC Prelims Result 2025 is out now for the CSE held on 25 May 2025.

→ The UPSC Vacancy 2025 were released 1129, out of which 979 were for UPSC CSE and remaining 150 are for UPSC IFoS.

UPSC Prelims 2026 will be conducted on 24th May, 2026 & UPSC Mains 2026 will be conducted on 21st August 2026.

→ The UPSC Selection Process is of 3 stages-Prelims, Mains and Interview.

UPSC Result 2024 is released with latest UPSC Marksheet 2024. Check Now!

UPSC Toppers List 2024 is released now. Shakti Dubey is UPSC AIR 1 2024 Topper.

→ Also check Best IAS Coaching in Delhi

Sociology Books for UPSC FAQs

Q1. What are the best Sociology Books for UPSC?+

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Vajiram Editor
Vajiram Editor
At Vajiram & Ravi, our team includes subject experts who have appeared for the UPSC Mains and the Interview stage. With their deep understanding of the exam, they create content that is clear, to the point, reliable, and helpful for aspirants.Their aim is to make even difficult topics easy to understand and directly useful for your UPSC preparation—whether it’s for Current Affairs, General Studies, or Optional subjects. Every note, article, or test is designed to save your time and boost your performance.
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