UPSC Manipuri Literature Optional Syllabus for CSE Mains Paper 1 & 2

UPSC Manipuri Literature Optional Syllabus assesses the manipuri language and literary culture of the language. The Manipuri Literature syllabus has two papers, paper 1 and paper 2 each carrying 250 marks each. UPSC Manipuri Literature Optional Paper 1 focuses on historical development and classical literature in Manipuri and Paper 2 focuses on contemporary literature and critical analysis of manipuri texts. In this article, we are going to cover the UPSC Manipuri Literature Optional Syllabus. 

UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus

UPSC Manipuri Literature Optional Syllabus covers all the important classical and modern manipuri author works and texts. Various styles of literature, linguistic alteration and cultural settings are covered including genres like prose, poetry, drama and literary criticism from the classical to modern times. 

UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 1

UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 1 covers the classical and historical texts of Manipuri Literature. The syllabus begins with the origin and evolution of the Manipuri language, encompassing its historical development, phonetic structure, morphology, and syntax. It delves into classical and medieval Manipuri literature, focusing on key works and their cultural significance. Candidates are expected to critically analyze ancient texts by notable authors such as Hijam Anganghal and Khwairakpam Chaoba, examining their thematic concerns, narrative techniques, and stylistic features. The study of traditional folklore includes folk narratives, mythological tales, and legends that reflect the societal values and belief systems of the region. Additionally, the syllabus covers the formative stages of Manipuri prose and poetry, highlighting the early literary contributions of poets and writers.

UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 2

UPSC Manipuri Literature Optional Paper 2 Syllabus focuses on the modern developments in Manipuri literary traditions. It encompasses contemporary poetry, drama, prose, and literary criticism, highlighting the evolution of themes, styles, and narrative techniques in the modern era. The paper includes an in-depth study of notable poets and their works that reflect present-day social, cultural, and philosophical concerns. It also examines the growth of Manipuri drama through the contributions of significant playwrights and their impact on modern theatre. Modern prose—including short stories, novels, and essays—is analyzed for its thematic richness and stylistic innovation. A substantial portion of Paper 2 is dedicated to literary criticism, where candidates engage with the perspectives of prominent Manipuri critics and theoretical frameworks. The syllabus further explores contemporary literary trends, movements, and the growing influence of translation in expanding the reach and relevance of Manipuri literature.

‹ ›

UPSC Manipuri Literature Optional Books

The best books to prepare for UPSC Manipuri Literature are: 

• “History of Manipuri Literature” by Th. Bira Singh, as the book will give full and comprehensive history from the ancient period till the present age.
• “Cheitharol Kumbaba” by Ningthouja Khelchandra Singh is necessary for reading the Manipuri classical prose.
• A study of modern Manipuri prose and poetry cannot be accomplished without the works like “Madhabi” by M.K. Binodini Devi and “Yeningthagi Eeshei” by Arambam Samarendra.
• “Manipuri Sahitya Suwarjya” by R.K. Jhalajit Singh and “Manipuri Short Stories” by Pacha Meitei are necessary for literary criticism and contemporary literature.
• Some key sources are the journals and research papers in universities and literary institutes that carry quite significant details on intense analysis for an understanding of Manipuri literary criticism and modern trends.