What is Indian Siris?

About Indian Siris:

• Indian Siris, also known as Albizia lebbeck, is a tropical tree native to India and Southeast Asia.
• It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is a deciduous tree with a wide range of uses.
• They require a warm and humid climate and can be grown in a variety of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soil.
• Features:
  • It grows up to a maximum height of 15-20 meters and has a wide-spreading,umbrella-shaped canopy.
  • The tree trunk is typically straight, with a diameter of up to 1 meter.
  • Its leaves are green and fern-like and can grow up to 25 cm long.
  • It has a moderate to dense branching pattern, with branches that spread outwards and upwards from the trunk.
  • It produces small, white, and fragrant flowers in clusters. 
• Ecological Role:
  • The tree is capable of fixing nitrogen from the atmosphere, which helps to enrich the soil and support other plant species.
  • The extensive, shallow root system makes it a good soil binder and suited to soil conservation and erosion control.

Q1: What is loamy soil?

Loam soil is a type of soil that is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay. Loam soil holds nutrients and has a texture that retains water long enough for plant roots to access it, yet it drains well—meaning that the water eventually seeps away so that plant roots do not sit in water and rot. With its ability to enhance soil fertility and structure, loam soil’s physical and chemical properties make it suitable for a wide range of plant growth.

Source: Village mourns the death of century-old tree on the bank of Akhanda Godavari

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