Nature Conservation Index

About Nature Conservation Index:

• It is developed by Goldman Sonnenfeldt School of Sustainability and Climate Change at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
• The NCI is a data-driven analysis assessing each country's progress in balancing conservation and development.
• It is aimed at helping governments, researchers, and organisations identify concerns and enhance conservation policies for long-term biodiversity protection.
• This is the first-ever edition of the index which ranks countries based on their efforts vis-à-vis four pillars:
  • Managing protected areas, addressing threats against biodiversity, nature and conservation governance, and future trends in a country’s natural resource management.
• Highlights
  • India’s rank at the bottom is mainly attributed to inefficient land management and rising threats to its biodiversity.
  • The assessment highlighted multiple threats to India’s biodiversity, including habitat loss and fragmentation caused by agriculture, urbanisation and infrastructural development, with climate change posing an additional risk.
  • The top-ranking countries were Luxembourg, Estonia, and Denmark, with others including Zimbabwe and Costa Rica finding their way into the top 10.

Q1: What is Biological diversity?

It is that part of nature that includes the variety of genes among the individuals of a species, the variety and richness of all the plant and animal species in an ecosystem and various types of ecosystems on the earth.

News: 2024 Global Nature Conservation Index: India ranked 176 out of 180 countries, labelled among worst performers