What is Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) Scheme?

About Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) Scheme:

• It was launched by the Department of Telecommunication in December 2020.
• The scheme aims to enhance the proliferation of public WiFi hotspots to create robust digital communications infrastructure in the country, especially in rural areas.
• Through better access to public hotspots, the government aims to increase employment for small and micro-entrepreneurs and provide low-cost internet to the underserved urban poor and rural households.
• The scheme encourages local shops and establishments to provide Wi-Fi for last-mile internet delivery, which does not require a licence or charge a registration fee.
• How can you access the PM-WANI internet?
  • To access public hotspots under the PM-WANI scheme, one needs to download a relevant app which shows the available networks.
  • The user can then choose from a list of available connections and make a payment to use the network.
  • The user can access the network till his/her balance is exhausted.
• PM-WANI Ecosystem Components:
  • Public Data Office (PDO): Sets up Wi-Fi hotspots and provides internet access. No license is required from DoT.
  • Public Data Office Aggregator (PDOA): Offers authorization, accounting services, and user interfaces for purchasing data plans and monitoring usage.
  • App Provider: Develops applications to help users locate and connect to nearby PM-WANI hotspots, facilitating easy internet access.
  • Central Registry:Managed by the Centre for Development of Telematics, maintaining records of App Providers, PDOs, and PDOAs.

Q1: What is the difference between Wi-Fi and internet?

Wi-Fi connects devices within a limited range, such as a home, office, or public place like a coffee shop or library. The internet, on the other hand, connects devices around the world through a network of servers, routers, and other infrastructure.

Source: TP