What is Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) Scheme?

About PM-WANI Scheme:

• Launch: Initiated by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) in December 2020.
• Objective: To provide affordable, high-speed internet connectivity, particularly in rural and remote areas, through a nationwide public Wi-Fi network.
• PM-WANI Ecosystem Components:
  • Public Data Office (PDO): Sets up Wi-Fi hotspots and provides internet access. No license is required from DoT.
  • Public Data Office Aggregator (PDOA): Offers authorization, accounting services, and user interfaces for purchasing data plans and monitoring usage.
  • App Provider: Develops applications to help users locate and connect to nearby PM-WANI hotspots, facilitating easy internet access.
  • Central Registry: Managed by the Centre for Development of Telematics, maintaining records of App Providers, PDOs, and PDOAs.
• Accessing PM-WANI Wi-Fi:
  • Users download an app to find available PM-WANI hotspots.
  • They can select a network, pay for the service, and access the internet until their balance runs out.
• Background: The Prime Minister Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (PM-WANI) scheme was launched in 2020 which aims to democratise broadband access via public Wi-Fi hotspots. 
  • However, the program has faced challenges due to the high cost of connectivity charged by Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) and Internet Service Providers (ISPs).
• Current tariff issues:
  • PDOs have been charged up to ₹8 lakh annually for Internet leased lines, making the project economically unviable.
  • In contrast, personal broadband connections are available at rates as low as ₹300-400 per month.
• TRAI's Solution: Proposed tariffs for PDOs under the PM-WANI scheme should be aligned with retail broadband (FTTH) rates to support small-scale PDOs like local shops, kiranawalas, and storekeepers.
  • TRAI plans to review the proposed tariff arrangement after two years, based on the scheme's progress.
• Targets vs. Reality:
  • As of July 2024, there are 207,642 deployed PM-WANI Wi-Fi hotspots, far below the National Digital Communications Policy 2018 target of 5 million by 2020.
  • For Digital India 2030, the target is set at 50 million public Wi-Fi hotspots.
  • The average daily data usage per hotspot has dropped significantly, highlighting the need for tariff rationalization.

Q1. What Is Wi-Fi?

Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that enables devices like computers, smartphones, and printers to connect to the internet without physical cables. It operates through a wireless router, allowing multiple devices to communicate and exchange data seamlessly.

Source: PM Wani revival: Trai proposes reduction in high Internet costs by telcos - Industry News | The Financial Express