Question

Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?

1. Raja Rammohan Roy
2. Swami Vivekananda
3. Swami Dayananda Saraswati
4. Rajagopal Chattopadhyaya

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1: Raja Rammohan Roy

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Raja Rammohan Roy.

The Brahmo Samaj was founded on August 20, 1828, by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal. It emerged as a response to India's prevailing social and religious issues, seeking to reform Hinduism and promote a more rational and ethical approach to religion.

Influence: The Brahmo Samaj was inspired by Raja Ram Mohan Roy's engagement with Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. He wanted to create a society free from superstitions and oppressive practices.
Atmiya Sabha: In 1814, Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha, a group for intellectuals to discuss religious and social issues. It promoted a rational approach to religion, focusing on monotheism and ethical behaviour.
Brahmo Sabha: In 1828, he established the Brahmo Sabha, which later became the Brahmo Samaj. It aimed to unite people to promote monotheism and reject idol worship, fostering a society based on reason and morality.
Support: The Brahmo Samaj gained support from many reformers and became a symbol of progressive thought, challenging traditional Hindu practices and advocating for social and religious reforms.

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