UPSC Post-Independence India Notes 2025, Topic wise, Download PDF

Q: What is post independent India?

Post-Independence India witnessed advancements in technology, the introduction of computers, and significant progress in agriculture, healthcare, and education.

Q: Is post-independence important for UPSC?

Post-Independence India for UPSC is important as it explores India’s journey from 1947, focusing on key events, policies, and socio-economic changes shaping the nation.

Q: Was UPSC established in India after independence?

The Federal Public Service Commission became the UPSC with Constitutional status on January 26, 1950, after India's Independence.

Q: What is the difference between post independence and independence?

Post-independence marks India's journey from 1947, focusing on nation-building, democracy, economic reforms, and cultural integration.

Table of Contents☰

Post-Independence India Notes for UPSC includes the study materials in PDF formats which includes the topics relevant to the UPSC CSE 2025. The UPSC Post-Independence India Notes includes detailed study material for advancements in technology, the introduction of computers, and significant progress in agriculture, healthcare, and education. Downloading these notes will be for the aspirants as they are available in an organised format for self-study or revision purposes. Keep reading the article to get the download link for Post-Independence India Notes for UPSC PDF.

Post-Independence India Notes for UPSC

UPSC Post-Independence India Notes by Vajiram and Ravi are well organised and updated notes. Prepared by the best faculty and subject experts, the UPSC Post-Independence India Notes for UPSC include all the important topics with easy access to the aspirant.

UPSC Post-Independence

The questions related to Post-Independence play an integral role in UPSC CSE 2025 and to be equipped with updated UPSC Post-Independence Notes keep reading the article which will help aspirants in the preparation, check out the topics mentioned in UPSC Syllabus 2025 below which are included in the Post-Independence Notes for UPSC:

Partition of India

This section includes the Post-Independence India Notes for UPSC which includes the partition of India in 1947 which resulted in the formation of 2 independent states, namely, India and Pakistan.

Partition of India

Integration of Princely States

This section covers the Integration of Princely States which were then ruled by princes.

Integration of Princely States
- Jammu and Kashmir – Instrument of Accession
- Operation Polo
- Junagadh

Reorganisation of states

This section includes the important reforms post-independence including the Reorganisation of states.

Reorganisation of states
- State Reorganisation commission
- State Reorganisation Act 1956

Land Reforms in India

Explore key milestones in India’s agrarian transformation, including the Bhoodan Movement, Operation Barga, and the Feudal System. Discover how these reforms shaped equitable land distribution and revolutionized socio-economic structures across the nation.

Land Reforms in India
- Bhoodan Movement
- Operation Barga
- Indian Feudalism – Feudal system in India

Evolution of Indian Economy: Pre and Post-Liberalisation period

Discover the transformative journey of the Indian economy, from the planned development of Five Year Plans to the strategic reforms of liberalization. Explore the roles of the Planning Commission, policy shifts, and more in shaping modern India.

Evolution of Indian Economy: Pre and Post-Liberalisation period
- Five Year Plans
  - Planning Commission

Nehruvian Foreign Policy

Discover the pillars of Nehruvian Foreign Policy, including the Panchsheel Agreement, Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), and the Kashmir Issue. Explore India’s diplomatic vision under Jawaharlal Nehru, shaping global relations and regional stability during a transformative era.

Nehruvian Foreign Policy
- Panchsheel Agreement
- NAM – Non-Aligned Movement
- Kashmir Issue – Kashmir Conflict

Lal Bahadur Shastri

This section discusses the era of Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, understands the Indo-Pak War of 1965, and uncovers the significance of the Tashkent Agreement.

Lal Bahadur Shastri
- Indo Pak War 1965
- Tashkent Agreement

Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi, India’s first female Prime Minister, shaped the nation through impactful yet controversial decisions. From the Bangladesh Liberation War (1971) to the Emergency (1975–1977) and Operation Blue Star (1984), her tenure marked pivotal moments. Explore key events like the JP Movement, MISA Act, and the 20-Point Programme that defined her legacy.

Indira Gandhi
- Bangladesh Liberation War – 1971
- Privy Purse
- Emergency – 1975 to 1977
  - JP Movement – Jayaprakash Narayan
- MISA Act – Maintainance of Internal Security Act
- 20 Point Programme
- Operation Blue Star 1984

Coalition Government Era – Coalition Politics in India

The Coalition Government Era in India marked a pivotal shift with alliances shaping governance and decision-making. Explore the evolution, challenges, and impact of coalition politics on India’s democracy, essential for UPSC preparation.